{"id":1058,"date":"2016-03-12T10:26:45","date_gmt":"2016-03-12T07:26:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-03-12T10:26:45","modified_gmt":"2016-03-12T07:26:45","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1058","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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  <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 10 \/ 3 \/ 2016 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 .<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644<\/span><\/strong> :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628   \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/strong>                                      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642      \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong>                                      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628                \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong>     <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0644\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634        \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

‌\u0623-<\/span><\/strong>      <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b).  \u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong>).    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>:     <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

‌\u0623-<\/span><\/strong>      <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b). \u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong>.       <\/span><\/strong>).<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong>.      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2014-2015 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (25) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (11) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648(14) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.  \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 (460) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (188) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648(272) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (216) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648(244) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643<\/span><\/strong>:       <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (0,85)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (0.87)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 (37) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong>.    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/strong> (Schraw and Dennison,1994 ) <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635113) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (0,88)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (0,89) \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 (48) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong>.    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a<\/span><\/strong>.     <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/strong>.    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/span><\/strong>).     <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641) (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635) (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641) (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong>.   <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5-     <\/span><\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong>.      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong>:     <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/strong> . <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong>:     <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong> . <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":16059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}