{"id":1069,"date":"2016-03-15T12:28:23","date_gmt":"2016-03-15T09:28:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-03-15T12:28:23","modified_gmt":"2016-03-15T09:28:23","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1069","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"
  
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  <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 14 \/ 3 \/ 2016 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/strong> ZnO
<\/span><\/strong>
\"\" <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623‌. \u062f. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong>         <\/span><\/strong>       \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623‌. \u0645. \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646  <\/span><\/strong>     <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623‌. \u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062b\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/strong>              <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623‌. \u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645        \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/strong> (ZnO)  <\/span><\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/strong> (XRD) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d<\/span><\/strong> (SEM) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/strong>  (EDS) <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a- \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/strong>(Al2O3 ) <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d<\/span><\/strong> (SEM) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/span><\/strong> (linear intercept method) <\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/strong>(Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (2220<\/span><\/strong>V) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a (1<\/span><\/strong>% mol) <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (1000<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/strong> (spinal phase) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (255<\/span><\/strong>V) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 (1200<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC)  <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( 0.1<\/span><\/strong>% mol) <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/strong>(J-E curve) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (0.5, 0.1<\/span><\/strong>)%mol <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629  \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (1000<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (nonlinear coefficient α) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 (64, 48) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0649 (1<\/span><\/strong>%mol) <\/span><\/strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (29.2) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647  (1000<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 (6.9, 8) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629(1200<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC)  <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b<\/span><\/strong> (Bi) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/span><\/strong> (EDS) .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 (0.33<\/span><\/strong>mA) <\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (1<\/span><\/strong>%mol) <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (1200<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (donor density)  <\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/strong>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (0.1<\/span><\/strong>%mol) <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629  (1200<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC)<\/span><\/strong>\u0648(1000<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649  (1<\/span><\/strong>%mol) <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (1000<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC) ,<\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/strong> (tangent factor) <\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/strong> (Al2O3) <\/span><\/strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (0.1%<\/span><\/strong>mol<\/span><\/strong>) \u0645\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Al2O3<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (1000<\/span><\/strong>\u1d3cC<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629  (46, 2290<\/span><\/strong>V, 0.04mA<\/span><\/strong>)\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":16068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}