{"id":1329,"date":"2016-10-20T06:24:26","date_gmt":"2016-10-20T03:24:26","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-10-20T06:24:26","modified_gmt":"2016-10-20T03:24:26","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1329","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f  \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629  <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \/ 10 \/ 2016 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-     \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649                     \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2-     \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629                                  \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3-     \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f                             \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4-     \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646                             \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5-     \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f                             \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

6-     \u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a             \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0623<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 <\/span><\/strong>Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a. \u062d\u064f\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (12) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633 (17) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (10\u060c 11\u060c 12\u060c 13\u060c 14\u060c 15\u060c 16\u060c 17) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (18) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062b\u062e\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 <\/span><\/strong>Ectoderm<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Neural plate<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 <\/span><\/strong>Pseudostratified columnar epithelium<\/span><\/strong>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>Neural folds<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 (24) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Prosencephalon<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Mesencephalon<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 <\/span><\/strong>Rhombencephalon<\/span><\/strong>) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 (33) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Ependymal layer<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>Mantle layer<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (40) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Telencephalon<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Diencephalon<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Mesencephalon<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Metencephalon<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Mylencephalon<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Marginal layer<\/span><\/strong>). \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (48) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Cranial flexture<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Cervical<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Dorsal<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Caudal<\/span><\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 (72) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (96) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f <\/span><\/strong>Epithalamus<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f <\/span><\/strong>Thalamus<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f <\/span><\/strong>Hypothalamus<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Stratum opticum<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Optic tectum<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Gray matter<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 <\/span><\/strong>White matter<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Dorsal horns<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Ventral horns<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (5) \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Reticular formation nuclei<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 (6) \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>Stratum griseum fibrosum superficial<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Inner mantle layer<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Outer mantle layer<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Medial longitudinal fascicule<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (7) \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (8) \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Lateral ventricle<\/span><\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 1<\/span><\/strong>st<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 2<\/span><\/strong>nd<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a <\/span><\/strong>Pallium<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a <\/span><\/strong>Sub pallium<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 3<\/span><\/strong>rd ventricle<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Opticum<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Griseum et fibrosum superficiale<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Griseum centrale<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Album centrale<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Griseum periventriculare<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Album periventriculare<\/span><\/strong>) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Tegmentum<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e <\/span><\/strong>Cerebellum<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/span><\/strong>Pons<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>Medulla oblongata<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 4<\/span><\/strong>th ventricle<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 <\/span><\/strong>Rhombencephalon<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>X<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Dorsal horns<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Ventral horns<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Central canal<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (10\u060c 11\u060c 12\u060c 13\u060c 14\u060c 15\u060c 16) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633 <\/span><\/strong>Hatching (17<\/span><\/strong>) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a <\/span><\/strong>Adult<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f (16) \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 (<\/span><\/strong>Asp<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Glu<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Ser<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>His<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Thr<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Gly<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Arg<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Ala<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Try<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Cys<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Val<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Met<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Ile<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Leu<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Phe<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>Lys<\/span><\/strong>).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 .\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":16264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}