{"id":1337,"date":"2016-11-02T12:04:06","date_gmt":"2016-11-02T09:04:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-11-02T12:04:06","modified_gmt":"2016-11-02T09:04:06","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1337","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 . \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Termo<\/span><\/strong> ) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c (<\/span><\/strong>Cryophyta<\/span><\/strong> ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 65000 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 50% \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628 30 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 1-2 ) \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641) % <\/span><\/strong>Carbohydrates<\/span><\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a) <\/span><\/strong>Protein<\/span><\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) <\/span><\/strong>Lipid<\/span><\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 25-30 43-56 4-7 <\/span><\/strong>Anabaena Cylindrica<\/span><\/strong> 2 40 33 <\/span><\/strong>Botryococcus braunii<\/span><\/strong> 17 48 21 <\/span><\/strong>Chlamydomonas rheinhardii<\/span><\/strong> 26 57 2 <\/span><\/strong>Chlorella pyrenoidosa<\/span><\/strong> 12-17 41-58 10-22 <\/span><\/strong>Chlorella vulgaris<\/span><\/strong> 4 49 8 <\/span><\/strong>Dunaliella bioculata<\/span><\/strong> 32 57 6 <\/span><\/strong>Dunaliella salina<\/span><\/strong> 14 29 11 <\/span><\/strong>Dunaliella tertiolecta<\/span><\/strong> 14-18 39-61 14-20 <\/span><\/strong>Euglena gracilis<\/span><\/strong> 40-57 28-39 9-14 <\/span><\/strong>Porphyidium cruentum<\/span><\/strong> 25-33 28-45 22-39 <\/span><\/strong>Prymnesium parvum<\/span><\/strong> 21-52 8-18 16-40 <\/span><\/strong>Scenedesmus dimorphus<\/span><\/strong> 10-17 50-56 12-14 <\/span><\/strong>Scenedesmus obliquus<\/span><\/strong> – 47 1.9 <\/span><\/strong>Scenedesmus quadricauda<\/span><\/strong> 33-64 6-20 11-21 <\/span><\/strong>Spirogyra sp<\/span><\/strong>. 13-16 60-71 6-7 <\/span><\/strong>Spirulina maxima<\/span><\/strong> 8-14 42-63 4-11 <\/span><\/strong>Spirulina platensis<\/span><\/strong> 15 63 11 <\/span><\/strong>Synechoccus sp<\/span><\/strong>. 15 52 3 <\/span><\/strong>Tetraselmis maculata<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>Um<\/span><\/strong> & <\/span><\/strong>Kim, 2009; Sydney et al., 2010<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 , \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Renewable fuels<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 <\/span><\/strong>Biodegreadable<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>CO2 (Carvalho et al.,2011<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2). \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 2 ) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>F.A<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a . \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a : 1- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 . 2- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 . 3- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Photobioreactor<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Photobioreactor<\/span><\/strong> , 2001) <\/span><\/strong>Pulz<\/span><\/strong>), \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-2) <\/span><\/strong>Brennan<\/span><\/strong> & <\/span><\/strong>Owende, 2010<\/span><\/strong>)) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Tubular Photo bioreactor<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 (4-2) (<\/span><\/strong>Molina et al., 2001<\/span><\/strong>) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Bubble column Photo bioreacter<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064d. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 . \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>macroalgae<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>microalgae<\/span><\/strong> . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c <\/span><\/strong>inches<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Biological ponds<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 <\/span><\/strong>Seaweeds<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 <\/span><\/strong>kelp plant<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (<\/span><\/strong>Thomas, 2002<\/span><\/strong>). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>microalgae<\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a <\/span><\/strong>suspension<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>Chisti, 2007<\/span><\/strong> ). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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(<\/span><\/strong>Williams<\/span><\/strong> & <\/span><\/strong>Laurens, 2010, Dragone et al., 2010<\/span><\/strong> ). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a . \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>Population growth rate<\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 ( <\/span><\/strong>Sanchez et al., 2008, Cassidy, 2011<\/span><\/strong>). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Tubular Photobioreactor<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (<\/span><\/strong>I.T.H.1<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 ( \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f , \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 3 \u0627\u0646\u062c , \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639(<\/span><\/strong>PVC) Poly Vinyl Chloride<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0627\u06453,2,1,0.5 \u0627\u0646\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 ,\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 1000 \u06482000 \u0644\u062a\u0631.\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 -1 , \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a <\/span><\/strong>AC control system<\/span><\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 <\/span><\/strong>QD-UO8C<\/span><\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 <\/span><\/strong>multi-parameter water quality monitor<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 <\/span><\/strong>pHt-026<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d . \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 ,\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 (100\u0633\u0645× 33\u0633\u0645 50×\u0633\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (50×50×36) \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644(7). \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 7 ) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a <\/span><\/strong>I. TH . 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016-2017 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645.\u062f. \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":16267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}