{"id":1354,"date":"2016-11-20T11:04:01","date_gmt":"2016-11-20T08:04:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-11-20T11:04:01","modified_gmt":"2016-11-20T08:04:01","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1354","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629."},"content":{"rendered":"
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   <\/p>\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 14 \/ 11 \/ 2016 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Solitary<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/strong>Colonial<\/span><\/strong> (\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 .\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Phytoplankton<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Freshwater<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Marine<\/span><\/strong> .\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Diatom<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/span><\/strong>Extracellular<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 (<\/span><\/strong>SiO2<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <\/span><\/strong>Frustule<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/strong>Valve<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Epitheca<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Hypotheca<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/strong>Girdle<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Girdle view<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Valve view<\/span><\/strong>.\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Petri dish<\/span><\/strong> .<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":16283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}