{"id":1887,"date":"2017-10-29T09:56:08","date_gmt":"2017-10-29T06:56:08","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2017-10-29T09:56:08","modified_gmt":"2017-10-29T06:56:08","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1887","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 26 \/10 \/ 2017  \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621   \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646(<\/span><\/em>In<\/span><\/em>  \u0648<\/span><\/em>(La <\/span><\/em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 <\/span><\/em>Bi2-x<\/sub>Inx<\/sub>Sr2<\/sub>Ca2<\/sub>Cu3-y<\/sub>Lay<\/sub>O10+δ<\/sub><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 
<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627.\u062f.    \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643           \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646                  \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645                \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645               \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062b\u062c\u064a\u0644           \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627.\u062f.    \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645             \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

 
<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a  \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (<\/span>In<\/span>) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (<\/span>Bi<\/span>) \u0648(<\/span>La<\/span>) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (<\/span>Cu<\/span>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f(50<\/span>Hz-1MHz<\/span>) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (<\/span>Bi2-xInxSr2Ca2Cu3-yLayO10+δ<\/span>), \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 ((<\/span>X=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2<\/span>  \u0648 (<\/span>y=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (<\/span>x<\/span>) \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (<\/span>y<\/span>). \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641  \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (<\/span>Bi-2223<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629(<\/span>High-Tc<\/span>), \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 , \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646(<\/span>Bi2o3,SrO,CaO,CuO,La2O3,In2O3<\/span>),\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637  \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629(6<\/span>hr<\/span>) ,\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 ( (7<\/span>ton\/cm2<\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 ,\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 (1.5<\/span>cm<\/span>) \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.15-0.25<\/span>cm<\/span>). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (750<\/span>\u030a<\/span>C<\/span>) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629(140<\/span>hr<\/span>) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646(5<\/span>\u030a<\/span>c\/min<\/span>) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a .\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

   \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629(<\/span>XRD<\/span>)\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645(<\/span>Orthorhombic<\/span>) ,\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a (<\/span>Bi-2223<\/span>)  \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629(<\/span>Bi-2212,Bi-2201<\/span>) \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628,\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (<\/span>Bi-2223<\/span>)\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a(<\/span>x=0.2,y=0.15<\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a(90.933%) \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629(<\/span>a,b,c<\/span>) \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(<\/span>c\/a<\/span>) \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a(<\/span>x=0.1,y=0.15<\/span>)\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631(<\/span>c)(c=37.8075A<\/span>\u1d52<\/span>)\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(<\/span>c\/a) (10.456<\/span>), \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a(<\/span>x=0.15,y=0.15<\/span>) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629(<\/span>dm=4.591g\/cm3<\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629  \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (<\/span>Four-Probe Technique<\/span>) \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 ,\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062f\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a(<\/span>x=0,y=0.05 ),(x=0,y=0.1<\/span> ) \u0648(<\/span>x=0.15,y=0.1<\/span> ) \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 , \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (<\/span>x=0.2,y=0.15<\/span>) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a(<\/span>Tc=130.7K<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629(<\/span>Eg=0.039793249eV<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a, \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649(50<\/span>Hz-1MHz<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629,\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645(<\/span>In<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645(<\/span>La<\/span>), \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (~10<\/span>KHz<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645  \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644, \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644(<\/span>BSCCO<\/span>) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 .\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d . <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 26 \/10 \/ 2017 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":16747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}