{"id":1923,"date":"2017-12-07T09:45:48","date_gmt":"2017-12-07T06:45:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2017-12-07T09:45:48","modified_gmt":"2017-12-07T06:45:48","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1923","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n


\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631   \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (<\/span><\/strong>CuO<\/span><\/strong>)\/ \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n


\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 :<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645. \u062f \u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>        \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645. \u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>         \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u0645. \u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>                \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623. \u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/strong>     \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\" <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 <\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/strong>    <\/span><\/strong>  <\/span><\/strong>CuO)<\/span><\/strong>) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>(CuO)<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 C<\/span><\/strong>\"\"<\/span>) <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>(As-prepeard)<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c  \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>(XRD)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>(AFM)<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>110<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c (<\/span><\/strong>002<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d <\/span><\/strong>RMS)<\/span><\/strong>) \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>CuO<\/span><\/strong>) \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>nm<\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong>700<\/span><\/strong>–<\/span><\/strong>300<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>(1.8-1.5) eV<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>CuO<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>(p-type)<\/span><\/strong>, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631- \u062c\u0647\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646,<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0630<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 (<\/span><\/strong>2.62<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0646\u062f <\/span><\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>°C<\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong>300<\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong>, \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>(400-900)nm<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 (<\/span><\/strong>-CuO\/n-Sip<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a <\/span><\/strong>(700)nm<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a <\/span><\/strong>(750)nm<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>(300)°C<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a <\/span><\/strong>nm<\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong>480<\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

     \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>(As-prepeard)<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>0.64)A\/W<\/span><\/strong>), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <\/span><\/strong>´<\/span><\/strong>1012<\/sup><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>9.178)cm.Hz1\/2<\/sup>.W-1<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a <\/span><\/strong>nm<\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong>850<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/strong>\"\"<\/span> <\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong>5.9<\/span><\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 C°(<\/span><\/strong>300<\/span><\/strong>).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>(p-CuO\/n-Si)<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span><\/strong> (CuO<\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>111<\/span><\/strong>) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <\/span><\/strong>(n-type)<\/span><\/strong>\u060c <\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 <\/span><\/strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 C<\/span><\/strong>°<\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong>(300<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645  \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>(η=5.7%)<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 .\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. <\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":16781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}