{"id":20237,"date":"2018-12-05T15:17:21","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T12:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=20237"},"modified":"2018-12-05T15:22:13","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T12:22:13","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=20237","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 :<\/span><\/h4>\n

“\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P. aeruginosa \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f”<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research) \u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 69 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Pseudomonas aeruginosa \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u064268.6 % (35\/24) \u0648 69.2%(65\/45) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a,<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Pseudomonas aeruginosa \u0636\u062f10 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Ceftazidime \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 81% \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Cefotaxime \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 78% \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062fPipracillin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 76% \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646Tobramycin \u0648 Ciprofloxacin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 74% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Gentamicin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 72% \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646Amikacin \u00a0\u0648 Meropenem\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70% \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062fOfloxacin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 66 % \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062fImipenem \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 65%.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 MICs \u0644\u0640 13 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 MIC \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Ticarcillin 32 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 87%\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Piperacillin\/Tazobactum 8-16 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85.5%\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Imipenem 0.5-2 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 71%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062fTobramycin \u22641-2 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 71%\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Amikacin \u22648-2 \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60.9%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Colistin \u2264 0.5-2 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 7.2%.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649MIC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f Cetrimide \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632(128-512) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 Chlorhexidine \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632(64-256) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 Povidone-iodine \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (32) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631Acetic acid \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (16) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 QacE \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Pseudomonas aeruginosa \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 97.1%.<\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\n

Study of the resistance of P. aeruginosa isolated from wounds and burns for some disinfects and antiseptic from some Baghdad hospitals<\/h4>\n

Shahla Najim Abed Al-Azzawi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Rana Mujahid Abdullah*<\/h4>\n

* Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad<\/h4>\n

Abstract<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A total of 69 isolates of P. aeruginosa were obtained after morphological and macroscopically investigation, and these isolates were collected from different clinical sources including wounds 24 (35%) and burns (65%). The resistance of P. aeruginosa isolates was tested for 10 antibiotics and the results showed a resistance to Ceftazidime (81%), Ceftatzxime (78%), Pipracillin (75%), Tobramycin and Ciprofloxacin (74%), Gentamicin (72%), Amikacin Meropenem (70%), Ofloxacin (66%) and Imipenem (65%). Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) for antibiotics was determined using the phytic device; MIC value of Ticarcillin was 32 (88%), Piperacillin\/Tazobactum 8-16 (85%), Ticarcillin\/Clavulanic Acid 16-64 (85%), Pipracillin \u22654-16 (85%), Cefepime 2-8 (77%), Gentamicin \u22651-4 (74%), Imipenem 0.5-2 (71%), Meropenem \u22650.25-2 (71%), Tobramycin \u22651-2 (71%), Ciprofloxacin \u22650.25-0.5 (68%), Amikacin \u22652-8 (61 %), Ceftazidime 2-8 (49%) and Colistin \u22650.5-2 (7%).<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The minimum inhibitor concentration (MICs) for the disinfectants was determined using dilution with agar method. The isolates in this study exhibit high resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds such as Cetrimide (128-512) \u03bcg\/ml, Chlorohexidine disinfectant (64-256 \u03bcg\/ml), Povidone-iodine disinfectant (32 \u03bcg\/ml) and low resistance was seen with Acetic acid disinfectant (16 \u03bcg\/ml). Moreover, the current study observed that QacE is an important gene that responsible for the resistance of P. aeruginosa to hospital disinfectants; it is found in the isolates with 98%.<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":20238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-20237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}