{"id":203,"date":"2013-03-31T08:18:34","date_gmt":"2013-03-31T05:18:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-03-31T08:18:34","modified_gmt":"2013-03-31T05:18:34","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=203","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644 (DNA ) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 PCR) )"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

 
<\/span>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) , \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644<\/span>DNA <\/span>  <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/span> PCR<\/span> ), \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12-13\/3\/2013 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ,\u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635  \u0627\u0644 <\/span>  DNA<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 <\/span>  <\/span> Kits <\/span>  \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644  <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 <\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

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\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 <\/span>  Genetic polymorphism<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Genetic markers <\/span>  <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u0625\u0630\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span>  RAPD <\/span>\u0648 <\/span>  <\/span>       <\/span>RFLP<\/span>  <\/span>\u0648 <\/span>     AFLP <\/span>\u0648 <\/span>  Minisatellites <\/span>  \u0648 <\/span>Microsatellites<\/span> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/span> Restrictionenzymes <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> .<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 <\/span>Primers<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 <\/span>  Gel electrophoresis <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/span>. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span>PCR<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a . \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 <\/span>DNA<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/span>RAPID-PCR<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/span>
<\/span>
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\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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