{"id":2030,"date":"2018-01-30T02:48:17","date_gmt":"2018-01-29T11:48:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-01-30T02:48:17","modified_gmt":"2018-01-29T11:48:17","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=2030","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"
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 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 [\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>)] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 [ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646-<\/span><\/strong>O ((SFO<\/span><\/strong> ] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a [4-\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 ((4-<\/span><\/strong>CP<\/span><\/strong>] \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a,\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a (<\/span><\/strong>BXT<\/span><\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 [\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645(<\/span><\/strong>HDTMA<\/span><\/strong>)],\u0648[\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (<\/span><\/strong>SDS<\/span><\/strong>), \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631(<\/span><\/strong>HDTMA, BXT-SDS, BXT-HDTMA-SDS -BXT<\/span><\/strong>) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (<\/span><\/strong>FTIR<\/span><\/strong>), \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 ((<\/span><\/strong>XRD<\/span><\/strong>, \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0647 ((<\/span><\/strong>AFM<\/span><\/strong>, \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (<\/span><\/strong>SEM<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>particle size analyzer<\/span><\/strong>), \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a <\/span><\/strong>BXT (32.8)<\/span><\/strong>\u060c <\/span><\/strong>BXT-HDTMA (35.5), BXT-SDS (41.5<\/span><\/strong>), \u0648(38.5)<\/span><\/strong>BXT-HDTMA-SDS<\/span><\/strong> (\u06452\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 (75\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0647). \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>) \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>SFO<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 (4-<\/span><\/strong>CP<\/span><\/strong>) \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (6.54)<\/span><\/strong>XOTS , (7.2) SFO<\/span><\/strong>, \u0648(6.5) 4-<\/span><\/strong>CP<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(75  \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 (298, 308, 318) \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647. \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/ \u0645\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (<\/span><\/strong>D-R, Harkins-Jura, Temkin, Freundlich, Langmuir<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645 <\/span><\/strong>Freundlich<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (<\/span><\/strong>BXT, BXT-HDTMA<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (4-<\/span><\/strong>CP<\/span><\/strong>)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a ((<\/span><\/strong>BXT-HDTMA,BXT-SDS<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645 <\/span><\/strong>Langmuir<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645  <\/span><\/strong>Langmuir<\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>SFO<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647. \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 ((<\/span><\/strong>R2<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a ((<\/span><\/strong>SSE, EAS<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (<\/span><\/strong>ΔHº,ΔGº,ΔSº<\/span><\/strong>). \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (<\/span><\/strong>ΔGº<\/span><\/strong>) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 <\/span><\/strong>ΔHº<\/span><\/strong>)) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d (<\/span><\/strong>BXT-SDS<\/span><\/strong>). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (<\/span><\/strong>ΔHº<\/span><\/strong>) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647. \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (<\/span><\/strong>ΔSº<\/span><\/strong>) \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a ((<\/span><\/strong>BXT-SDS, BXT<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (4-<\/span><\/strong>CP<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d (<\/span><\/strong>BXT<\/span><\/strong>) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>SFO<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0646 (<\/span><\/strong>ΔSº<\/span><\/strong>) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

BXT-HDTMA-SDS>BXT-HDTMA>BXT>BXT-SDS<\/span><\/strong>       <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>SFO<\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

BXT-HDTMA-SDS> BXT-SDS > BXT-HDTMA >BXT<\/span><\/strong>      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632(4-<\/span><\/strong>CP<\/span><\/strong>) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

BXT-HDTMA-SDS> BXT-HDTMA > BXT-SDS >BXT<\/span><\/strong>      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>) \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d (<\/span><\/strong>BXT, BXT-SDS, BXT-HDTMA-SDS<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(<\/span><\/strong>BXT-HDTMA<\/span><\/strong>) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>SFO<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 (4-<\/span><\/strong>CP<\/span><\/strong>) \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0647.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 (<\/span><\/strong>I<\/span><\/strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b, \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>) \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (<\/span><\/strong>BXT,BXT-HDTMA-SDS<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(<\/span><\/strong>BXT-HDTMA, BXT-SDS<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>SFO<\/span><\/strong>) \u0648(4-<\/span><\/strong>CP<\/span><\/strong>) \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0647.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 (<\/span><\/strong>SDS<\/span><\/strong>) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (<\/span><\/strong>XOTS<\/span><\/strong>) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (<\/span><\/strong>BXT-SDS<\/span><\/strong>). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n


\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 .\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d <\/strong> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 30\/1 \/ 2018 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":16874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-16"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}