{"id":20807,"date":"2018-12-14T19:14:30","date_gmt":"2018-12-14T16:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=20807"},"modified":"2018-12-19T10:26:12","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T07:26:12","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=20807","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20810 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/DSC_0183.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/DSC_0183.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/DSC_0183-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/DSC_0183-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/DSC_0183-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 12\/ 12\/ 2018 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(GIS)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20811 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/2-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/2-12.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/2-12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/2-12-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/2-12-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f . \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f . \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a (<\/strong><strong>Cd<\/strong><strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (111). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f (<\/strong><strong>p-Si<\/strong><strong>) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 (300<\/strong><strong>K<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 <\/strong><strong>nm ((500\u00b120<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 <\/strong><strong>nm\/sec ((1\u00b10.1<\/strong><strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (573<\/strong><strong>K<\/strong><strong>) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (<\/strong><strong>CdO<\/strong><strong>). \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>CdO<\/strong><strong>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 (0.5%). \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628 ((<\/strong><strong>Sb, Se, Sn<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (111) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 (0.5%) \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (<\/strong><strong>AFM<\/strong><strong>) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>Sn, Se, Sb<\/strong><strong>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 (0.5%) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20809 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/4-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/4-6.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/4-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/4-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/4-6-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong> \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>nm ((400-1100<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 (0.5%). \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ((2.1 <\/strong><strong>eV<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0649 (1.6 <\/strong><strong>eV<\/strong><strong>) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 (0.5%). <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u062c\u0647\u062f) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (<\/strong><strong>Jm, (Vm, Jsc, Voc<\/strong><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20812 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/3-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/3-11.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/3-11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/3-11-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2018\/12\/3-11-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>GIS<\/strong><strong>) \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The MSc thesis Discussion of Hassan Isamil Hussein from department of Physics<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">On Wednesday, the 12th of December 2018, at the hall of the late prof.Dr.Salim Abdulhameed , The MSc thesis Discussion of Hassan Isamil Hussein from department of Physics entitled (Solar Cell Formation and Estimation Utilizing GIS Techniques) has been discussed<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The discussion committee<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.Prof.Dr.Hameed Majeed AbdulJabar\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Head<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Ahmed Naji AbdullSalam \u00a0\u00a0member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Bushra Hashim Hussein\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Odai Hatim Sha&#8217;aban\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0supervisor member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">In this thesis, thermal evaporation under vacuum method used to deposita Pure Cadmium metal (Cd) onto glass and single crystal silicon wafer (111) substrates. Three steps have used to prepare the films: In the first step, Pure Cadmium metal (Cd) deposited on glass substrate to study the structural and optical properties, and on (p-Si)substrate to fabrication solar cell in R.T (300K) at thickness with deposition rate. The second step is the oxidation of the prepared films at temperature (573K) for one hour to get on Cadmium Oxide (CdO). In the third step, the CdO films have doped with (Tin, Antimony and Selenium) with doping ratios (0.5) percentage<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The X-Ray diffraction results showed that all prepared films (pure and Sn, Se, Sb)-doped are polycrystalline and have cubic structure system with preferred orientation along (111) plane for all films. In addition, the doping ratio (0.5%) caused to decrease the grain size, shifting in diffraction angle and decreasing in Intensity of all peaks<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The (AFM) results showed he effect of doping with (Sn, Se, Sb) on the (RMS) roughness, surface roughness and grain size of the films that are decreases with the doping ratio (0.5%), which identical with X-Ray diffraction analysis<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The absorption spectra increasing with doping ratio, for the range of wavelength (400-1100) nm, while the transmission spectra decreasing with dopant (0.5%). The energy band gap decrease from (2.1) eV to (1.6) eV with doping, also the absorption coefficient as a function of photon energy increases with doping ratio (0.5%)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The (I-V)characteristics of solar cells, under dark and illumination, showed an increasing in the values of (\u03b7, F.F.) with respect to doping and increase in values of all (Jm, Vm, Jsc and Voc)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The (GIS) technique used to estimate the power of the solar radiation and the output power of the solar cells at south of Iraq region. The results show that the studied area is a very promising area for establishing solar cells farms<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 12\/ 12\/ 2018 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=20807\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":20808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-20807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}