{"id":22017,"date":"2019-01-04T13:43:13","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T10:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=22017"},"modified":"2019-01-07T13:31:33","modified_gmt":"2019-01-07T10:31:33","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%ae%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=22017","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3 \/ 1\/ 2019 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631 <\/strong>Penicillium sp<\/strong>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f . \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f . \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0646\u062d\u0633 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0645.\u062f .\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0627.\u0645.\u062f.\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627 <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0637\u0631 <\/strong>P.italicum<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f ,\u0627\u0630\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>PDA<\/strong> , \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 ,\u00a0 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633 , \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632, \u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>Czapek Yeast Autolysate (CYA) Agar<\/strong> , \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 ) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 40<\/strong>X<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a ( \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>PDA<\/strong> , \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631).<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0637\u0631 <\/strong>P.italicum<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f 96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 ,\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0 ( <\/strong>UV \/ vis spectrophotometer<\/strong>\u00a0 ) \u0627\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 415 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>Fourier Transform Infrared Measurement( FTIR<\/strong>) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 . \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>XRD\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X-Ray Diffraction<\/strong>)) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a (<\/strong>Cubic<\/strong>) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a (111) (200) (202) (311) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>AFM\u00a0 Atomic force microscope<\/strong>)\u00a0 ) \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a (<\/strong>Avg. Diameter<\/strong>) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f81 <\/strong>nm<\/strong> . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d <\/strong>Scanning electron microscope)\u00a0\u00a0 SEM<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 100-32 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/strong>EDS<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %\u00a0 74.14 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 . <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/strong>DPPH<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/strong>DPPH 53.09% , 46.46% , 43.58%<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 300, 200, 100 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 .\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a %53.09 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 300 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 3.1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 .\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 .\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 300\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u062d 53.75% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 0.148 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

-\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1000 , 800 , 600 , 400 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 1000 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/ \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>Escherichia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 coli , Staphylococcus aureus , Klebsiella pneumonia<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a 20 , 17 , 19 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a .\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 1000 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/strong>Candida albicans\u00a0 , Candida tropicalis<\/strong> \u0648 <\/strong>Candida glabrata<\/strong> \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u063735\u00a0 32\u00a0 , 35.6 , \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

-\u0633\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/strong>Staphylococcus\u00a0 aureus<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Escherichia coli<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0 <\/strong>S.aureus 90%<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0 <\/strong>E.coli<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u00a0 64.5%.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

-\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong>Cladosporum sp\u00a0 Fusarium sp<\/strong> \u0648 <\/strong>Monilia sp<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 200 , 100 , 50 ,25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

-\u062f\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a <\/strong>Biofilm<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/strong>E.coli<\/strong> \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>C.Tropicalis<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1000,800,600 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 (%\u00a0\u00a0 (84%, 68%,38\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong>C.Tropicalis<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (18%,15%,5%) <\/strong>E-coli<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

-\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a <\/strong>MCF-7 Clonogenicity assay<\/strong>))\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 20,10 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 <\/strong>MCF-7<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a <\/strong>MCF-7<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 51% \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0 26%)) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

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\n

The MSc. thesis Discussion of student Zainab Khudair Taha\u00a0 from department of Biology<\/span><\/h3>\n

On Thursday,the 3rd of January 2019,at the hall of higher studies , The MSc. thesis Discussion of student Zainab Khudair Taha\u00a0 from department of Biology entitled (Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Fungi Penicilliumsp.Antioxident and Antimicrobial)has been discussed.<\/span><\/h3>\n

The discussion committee<\/span><\/h3>\n

Asst.Prof.Dr. Hanadi Salim Abdulsahib\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Head<\/span><\/h3>\n

Asst.prof.Dr. Nihaea Nihas Neama\u00a0\u00a0 member<\/span><\/h3>\n

Asst.Dr.Fadia Falah Hassan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 member<\/span><\/h3>\n

Asst.prof.Dr.Sumaya Naema Hawar\u00a0 \u00a0supervisor member<\/span><\/h3>\n

Summary<\/span><\/h3>\n

In this study, P.italicumwas isolated and diagnosed from Iraqi citrus lemonthat collected from the local markets in Baghdad. P.italicumisolated were diagnosed morphologically depending on the appearance of the colony, color and diameter; all isolated were cultured on sixculture media including PDAs,Malt extract agar,Czapekdox agar,Nitrite sucrose (no2) Agar, Czapek Yeast Autolysate (CYA) Agar, and Yeast extract sucrose (YES), as well as isolates were diagnosed microscopically using optical microscope with a magnification of 40X and determine the shape of conidiaand fungal filaments and also comparing the growth of P.italicum in the culture media. The results foundsignificantdifferences in the growth of P.italicumon culture media and the best media for its growth was PDA agar and Malt extract agar media.<\/span><\/h3>\n

After the diagnosis of P.italicum, its activity in the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles was estimated by mixing the fungus biomass with the silver nitrate solution and observing the color change occurring after 96 hours and comparing it with control solutions. The result was changing of solution from yellow to dark brown as first evidence for biosynthesis of \u00a0the nanoparticle particles, then the characterized of nanoparticles were determined by a series of tests including UV\/vis spectrophotometer, where the highest peak of ultraviolet radiation was observed at 415 nm, while using of Fourier Transform Infrared Measurement (FTIR) showed the presence of primary and secondary amides in the solution as evidence for the secretion of enzymes and proteins by P.italicum that contributed to the reduction of silver ion. Moreover, the measuring of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), the crystal structure was cubic and the crystalline levels formed were (111) (200) (202) (311),while for Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) it was found that the granular size (Avg. diameter) was up to 81 nm; the results of the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the particle size ranged between 100-32 nmand the shape of particle was circular, and the results of EDS revealed that the silver atoms are present at 74.14% of the total liquid sample components.<\/span><\/h3>\n

The anti-oxidant activity of silver nanoparticles was determined using DPPH and scavenging test for risazurinedye and hydroxyl radicals. The DPPH scavenging test found that the activity was 46.46%, 53.09%s and 43.58% after using concentrations at 300, 200 and 100 \u03bcg\/ml and this activity increased with highest concentration. While the scavenging results for risazurine was 53.09% for the concentration of 300 \u03bcg\/ml and the absorption was at 3.1 nm uptake compared to ascorbic acid. The increases in silver nanoparticle concentration solution increase the scavenging rate for free radicals formed by risazurine dye. The concentration 300 \u03bcg \/ ml given the highest of scavenging percentage 53.75% at 0.148 nm compared to ascorbic acid, concluding the high concentration increased the scavenging activity for hydroxyl radicals.<\/span><\/h3>\n

The biological activity of silver nanoparticle particles was tested against bacteria and fungi. The results showed that after using the concentration of 1000, 800, 600, 400 \u03bcg\/mlthat the inhibitory concentration was 1000 \u03bcg\/mlagainstEscherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus andKlebsiella pneumonia, the inhibition zone was 19, 17 and mm for the three species respectively. For fungi, the highest inhibitory concentration was also 1000 \u03bcg\/ml against Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis and Candida glabrata, and the inhibition zone was 35, 32 and 35.6 mm respectively.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Moreover, the inhibition that detected against Staphylococcus aureus colonies was more than found with Escherichia coli colonies after the treatment with silver nanoparticles, and the percentage of inhibiting growth of colonies was 90% against S.aureus, while it was 64.5% against E.colicolonies .<\/span><\/h3>\n

However, there was no inhibition in the colonies of Cladosporum sp.,Fusarium sp. and Moniliasp that treated with the solution of the silver nanoparticles with concentrations of 200, 100, 50 and 25 micrograms\/ml, but malformations was appeared in the colonies of fungi including the increases of mycelium and decreases in the reproductive cells.<\/span><\/h3>\n

The formation biofilm byE. coli and C.Tropicalisexperiment involved using different concentrations of silver nanoparticle particles (1000, 800, 600 \u03bcg\/ml)and the results observed an inhibition in the formation of the biomembraneand this inhibition was increased with high concentrations against both bacteria and yeast. The inhibition percentage was 84%, 68% and 38% respectively for C.Tropicalis, while the inhibition percentage forE. coliwas (18%, 15%, 5%) respectively.<\/span><\/h3>\n

The Clonogenicity assay for MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was performed to measure the long-term toxicity of silver nano particle using 20 and 10 \u03bcg, the results revealed an inhibition in the number of MCF-7 cells compared to control (MCF-7 breast cancer cells not treated with nanoparticles). Furthermore, the treatment with a concentration of 10 \u03bcg\/ml resulted in inhibiting in the growth of MCF-7 cells up to 51%, while the inhibitory percentage was up to 26%with 20 \u03bcg\/ml when testing the cells by using crystalline violet dye to observe the ability of cells to survive after 24 hours of incubation.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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