{"id":24298,"date":"2019-03-08T12:04:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T09:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24298"},"modified":"2019-03-11T10:00:57","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T07:00:57","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24298","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 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.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24302\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0181.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0181.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0181-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0181-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0643 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-24301 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0187.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0187-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0187-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">MSc.thesis on Morphological Description and Histological Structure of the Trachea and Lung in\u00a0 Bat<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The department of Biolog held a discussion of MSc.theis of\u00a0 student Hanin Ibrahim Al-Haiani on (Morphological Description and Histological Structure of the Trachea and Lung in\u00a0 Bat) supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Baida&#8217;a Hussein Mutlak\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The discussion committee<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0Asst.prof.Dr.Intdhar MohammedMunati\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 head<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Sina&#8217;a Jaboori Mohammed\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Eman Sami Mohammed\u00a0\u00a0 member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Baida&#8217;a Hussein Mutlak\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 supervisor member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The current study included the morphological description and the histological structure of the trachea and the lung of thenaked-rumped tomb bat (Taphozousnudiventris) and the results showed the following<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">This study was conducted on (10) samples of naked-ramped tomb bats whose weight rate was between 45.8-53 gm. After removal of the trachea and the lung, they were fixed with the fixation solutions and performed the series steps in the preparation of the histological sections for the histological study using four types of stain shematoxylin and eosin, special stains (Schiff periodic acid (PAS), Masson\u00b4s trachoma, and Alizarin red stain<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The results of the current study showed that the trachea in naked-ramped tomb bat was seemed as cartilaginous, flexible and non-foldable tube, extending from the end of the ringed cartilage of the throat at the level of the second cervical vertebra at the thyroid link area of the abdominal surface of the first three cartilage rings. Then it was divided into two branches of the primary bronchi, one entering the right lung and the other to the left lung. The tracheal tube consisted of a series of cartilage rings in the bat that appear in complete and in the form of C-shaped, which open in the posterior surface of the esophagus and connect the ends of the cartilage rings to a loose connective tissue and bundles of smooth muscle fibers represented by the tracheal muscle<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The number of cartilage rings were around 15-17 rings, which was counted using the methy lene blue stain and prepared in the laboratory. The trachea was divided into three parts of the upper part, the middle part, the lower or caudal part. The mean diameter of trachea bat was (1190.8 2 \u00b1 69.51 mm). It was less diameter than the middle part and the lower part where the mean diameter of the middle part (1635.56 \u00b1 101.24 mm), while the mean diameter of the lower part was greater than the mean diameter of the upper and middle parts which recorded (1681.53 \u00b1 54.40 mm). This difference was related to the structural synthesis and different sizes of the animals based on the requirements of functional need. The tracheal wall consisted of three tunicae representing of tunic mucosa, tunica sub mucosa and tunica adventitia containing the cartilage rings. Tunica mucosa consisted of a pseudo stratified ciliated columna repithelium with a container on three types of cells, namely \u00a0columnar, basal and goblet cells. The goblet cells were scattered lightly in the middle and lower parts within the ciliated\u00a0 columnar cells.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The naked-rumped tomb bat hada pair of spongy lungs that occupy most of the thoraciccavity and embrace the heart. The both lungs showing reddishp inkcolor and covered with the visceralpleurisy. As well as it was a smooth-surface pyramid and each lung had an acute cranial apex and it was folded down in the right lung and semi-round in the left lung. This apex represents the apical lobe, and the caudal base of each lung appeared round-shaped, folded in the right lung, and represents the basal lobe of both lungs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The left lung of the naked-ramped tomb bat in current study was appeared smaller than the right lung and consists of three lobes of apical middle and the basal lobes. The middle lobe, divided into a smalllobular, ripped in the center. The right lung was larger than the left lung and consisted of four lobes, apical, two middle and basal lobes folded into the upper. The results of the current study of the naked-ramped tomb bat had shown that the trachea was branched into two branches of the primary bronchus, which were similar in their histological structure to the trachea. The tunic mucosa consisted of epithelial ciliated tissue containing columnar, basal and goblet cells, while tunica sub mucosa contained of mucous and serosa glands, and the tunica adventitia characterized by the presence of hyaline cartilage.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The primary trachea was branched into secondary and tertiary trach eales where the hyaline cartilage was in the form of irregular sectioning plates and the tunica mucosa appeared as a finger-shape container on long columnar cells and low-number of goblet cells which separated from the hyaline cartilage a layer of smooth muscle fiber.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The results of the current study showed that the primary bronchus were the largest diameter of the rest of the diameters followed by secondary bronchus, bronchioles and respiratory bronchioles, which there was no significant difference between the final bronchioles and the alveolar sac. The previous studies had shown that the bronchioles diameters played important role in airflow to all parts of the lung and the diameter of the bronchioles varies depending on airflow\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24298\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":24299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-24298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}