{"id":24311,"date":"2019-03-09T00:00:32","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T21:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24311"},"modified":"2019-04-01T18:33:49","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T15:33:49","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24311","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24317\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/12545652.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"856\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/12545652.jpg 856w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/12545652-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/12545652-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 , \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a) , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f . \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644, \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 , \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629- 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629- \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629- \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 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style=\"color: #000080\">* \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 , \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629- \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a 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\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.001&gt;P ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">* \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.001&gt;P ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">*\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.001&gt;P ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :-<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">1- \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">2- \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">3- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">4- \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">5- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 Masson&#8217;s Trichrome \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 Collagen Fibers .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">6- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 PH(1) Alcian Blue \u0648 PH(2.5) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 Sulfated and Acidic Carbohydrates. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">7- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a Glycohistochemistry \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 Frozen Sections \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a Lectins (Carbohydrates- binding Proteins).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">8- \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">9-\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24314\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631-15.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631-15-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631-15-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0643 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24315\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631-5-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">MSc .thesis on Comparative Mophohistological Study of Syrinx in Tow Species of Iraqi Bird<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The department of Biology in college of education for pure science (Ibn Al-Haitham) discussed a thesis of student Yasir Salam Kareem Yaseen on Comparative Mophohistological Study of Syrinx in Tow Species of Iraqi Bird supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Eman Sami Ahmed .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The committee discussion\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Prof.Dr.Hussein AbdulMonim\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 head<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Baida&#8217;a Hussein Mutlak\u00a0\u00a0 member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Lect.Dr.Rana Ala&#8217;a Abdulhameed\u00a0 member\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr. Eman Sami Ahmed\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 supervisor member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">This study aimed to identify the morphological description and the histological structure of syrinx in Common Quail (Coturnixcoturnix) and Collared Dove (Streptopeliadecaocto) and the results showed the following<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Morphological description<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The syrinx in the birds of this study was Tracheobronchial takes a location in the cranial part of ventral thoracic cavity at the tracheal bifurcation out to two bronchi and takes an intermediate position between the heart and the esophagus<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The syrinx is consisting of two structures, rugged and soft one, the first one consists of structural components including the cranial part (Tracheosyringeal part), the middle part (Tympanum) and the caudal part (Bronchosyringeal part) and lastly pessulus. While the second part consist of membranous structures includes lateral tympaniform membranes, medial tympaniform membranes as well as attached structures with the main components represented by interbronchial ligament which engender with muscles that are attached to syrinx<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* Both the cranial and Caudal part of the syrinx in both birds are represented by four cartilaginous rings. The middle part of the Common Quail is represented by a double cranial ring and a pair of caudal rings, while it was represented by a cranial ring and caudal ring in Collared Dove<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The tympanum takes a shape of umbrella in Common Quail while it was cylindrical in Collared Dove, as for pessulus it was edge-shape in both birds<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">*The two birds of current study have two pairs of tympaniformmembranes , the first one just located at the lateral said of\u00a0 the tympanum cartilages on its external aspect, second one placed at the inner said of each bronchosyringeal part branch and it&#8217;s called medial tympaniform membranes<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The syrinx of Common Quail has a pair of external muscles, while the Collared Dove has two pairs of external muscles and internal muscles and the latter embraces the middle part of syrinx to formsits barrel shape<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0Between the two branches of the bronchosyringealpart of the syrinx of the two birds of this study there is a structure called InterbronchialLigament<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Histological structure<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The results of the present study showed that the syrinx in the birds consists of three lines represented by the tunica mucosa, which includes the lining epithelium, the tunic laminapropria-submucosa and tunicaadventitia<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The lining epithelium oftracheosyringeal part in Common Quail consists of a ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue, while it was non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelial in Collared Dove. Concerning the tunica of lamina propria-submucosa, it was consists of a loose connective tissue in both birds, also the tunica adventitia consists of loose connective tissue permeate by blood vessels and nerves.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0In both birds of this study the lining epithelium of bronchosyringeal part seems to be a pseduostratified columnar epithelial tissue, while it was seems to be loose convective tissue in tunica of lamina propria-submucosa and tunica adventitia.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* Lining epithelium of syrinx in Common quail and Collared Dove was consists of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue, while the tunica of lamina propria-submucosa consists of a loose connective tissue in males and females of Common quail bird, however, it was consists of a dense connective tissue in males and a loose one in females of Collared Dove, also it was turns out that the structure of the pessulus in both birds of the current study was cartilages in females and ossify in males.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* It was seems that the lining epithelium in bothlateral and medial tympaniform membranes in Common Quail was consists of non-ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue, while it was stratified squamous epithelial in Collared Dove, the tunica of lamina propria-submucosa of tympanum membranes consists of denes connective tissue in both birds of current study. The lateral rings of tympanum are represented by hyaline cartilages in Common Quail while it was ossifying in Collared Dove.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* In Common Quail, the lateral labia consists of stratified cuboidal epithelial tissue while it was consists of stratified squamous epithelial tissue in Collared Dove, concerning tunica of lamina propria-submucosa it seems to be consists of a loose connective tissue in both birds.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The lining epithelium of medial labia consists of stratified squamous epithelial tissue in Common Quail, while it was consists of pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue in Collared Dove, concerning tunica of lamina propria-submucosa it was consists of irregular dense connective tissue in Common Quail while it was regular in Collared Dove.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The distribution or absence of goblet cells and simple alveolar glands between the epithelial tissues of the syrinx parts inboth birds of the current study is different, but it turned out strikingly that the absence of goblet cells and the alveolar glands in the middle labia of the Commone Quail was noticed, while its density shown in Collared Dove.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* Also the distribution of the elastic fibers and collagen fibers in the tunic of lamina propria-submucosa in syrinx parts of the two birds of currentstudy, as the results showed that the elastic fibers were concentrated under the epithelium in the medial membrane of the Common Quail while the elastic fibers were concentrated under the epitheliuminCollared Dove, collagenfibers seems to be found under the epithelium of the lateral labia membrane of both birds of current \u00a0study, but they were different in theirarrangement, they were arranged to the abdominal-dorsal orientation in the Common Quail while the orientation was cranial-caudal in Collared Dove,concerning the membrane of the mediallabia, The elastic fibers densitywas bound to the outside and they are arranged to the cranial-caudalorientation in Common Quail, while the density of the collagen fibers under the epithelium and to the cranial-caudalorientation in Collared Dove.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Statistical study<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* The results of the current study showed that there were significant differences (P &lt; 0.001) in the rate of the thickness of the tunica in Common Quail for each of the Tracheosyringeal Partand the lateral membrane of tympanum and the Bronchosyringeal Part, they were thicker in males compared to females. There were also significant differences (P&lt; 0.001) In the rate of thickness of tunica in lateral and medial labiawhich was higher in males than females and on the contrary, there were significant differences in the rate of thickness of the medialtympaniformmembrane and pessuluswhich was thicker in females compared with male birds themselves.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* Concerning Collared Dove, there was no significant difference between males and females for the Tracheosyringeal Part and the medial tympaniform membrane, while significant differences (P &lt;0.001) were found in the lateral labia, medial tympaniforim and pessulus as it turns out that the rate of thickness in Females were higher more than males.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">* There were no significant differences between the males of the birds in the current study and the females in both the tracheosyrigeal part, bronchosyringeal part and medial tympaniform membrane, while There were significant differences (P &lt; 0.001) between males of the two birds in medial tympaniform membrane and it seems that they were thicker in males of Common Quail more than males of Collared Dove, and on the contrary, the lateral labia and the pessulus in the males ofCollared Dove is the thicker.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">There were significant differences (P&lt; 0.001) between females in the current study in both the lateral and medial labia and the medial tympaniform membrane, It was found that the females of Collared Dove were thicker compared to the females of Common Quail.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24311\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":24313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-24311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24311\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}