{"id":24401,"date":"2019-03-12T22:45:34","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T19:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24401"},"modified":"2019-03-13T12:24:36","modified_gmt":"2019-03-13T09:24:36","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24401","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629) (\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f 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style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 (\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(ANN) \u00a0\u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Landsat_8 OLI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0639\u062f ANN \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ANN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 (AFs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 (AFs) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062cENVI \u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 5.3.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0643. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u00a0ANN\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 ANN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 ANN \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 ANN \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0623 RMS \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 ANN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644 AFs \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (0.05 \u0648 0.005) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 ANN \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644 AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 ANN.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0646 AF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (500 \u0648 1000) \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Landsat 8 OLI \u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a ANN \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 AFs \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MLC). \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (79.0177- 83.8660)\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a AF \u060c (73.7290- 83.7505)\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (1-3) \u0648 (79.7116 \u060c 79.7160 \u0648 79.7182)\u066a \u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (3) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a MLC \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 ANN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24404\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0270.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0270-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0270-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24405\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0268.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0268.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0268-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/03\/DSC_0268-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">MSc.Thesis on Classification of the Iraq Marshlands region using artificial intelligence method<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The department of Physics in our college discussed MSc. Thesis \u00a0of student Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed on (on Classification of the Iraq Marshlands region using artificial intelligence methodsupervised by Asst.prf.Dr.Tagreed Abdulhameed Naji The discussion committee<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Hameed Majeed Abduljabar\u00a0\u00a0 Head<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Ali Mohammed Abdulrahman\u00a0 member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Lect.Dr.Inbithaq Moahmmed Ali\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Asst.prof.Dr.Tagreed Abid Al-Hameed Naji\u00a0\u00a0 supervisor member<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Maximum Likelihood supervised classification methods were presented in this thesis on Landsat_8 OLI remotely sensed image of Iraqi marshland region. ANN is the most important part of artificial intelligence (AI), which reflects an important development for human thinking. With the development of these methods, their uses evolved.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0 ANN classification by activation functions (AFs) is widely used in remote sensing applications. To estimate the effect of these functions on classification accuracy, two AFs are implemented to classify the satellite scene, which are; the logistic and hyperbolic. A set of parameters were selected empirically to give the best results for each activation functions.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0 The effect of utilizing different number of hidden layers for fixed iteration number on classification accuracy and the required computation time were analyzed. The experimental results showed that the classification accuracy of logistic activation function results did not affect with the number of iterations compared to the hyperbolic activation function, whereas the hyperbolic activation function showed more stability than the logistic activation function with the number of hidden layers changing. In higher iterations, the computation time recorded by implementing Hyperbolic AF was higher than Logistic AF. Therefore, the performance of the Logistic AF was faster than Hyperbolic AF.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0 The classification accuracy results were stable when the probability threshold values were changed, using maximum likelihood classification method.<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=24401\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":24402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-24401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24401\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}