{"id":26064,"date":"2019-05-03T21:12:09","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T18:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26064"},"modified":"2019-05-06T10:51:18","modified_gmt":"2019-05-06T07:51:18","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26064","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h4>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 ) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639<\/span>.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u0639248 \u00a0\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2018. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 Vitek \u20132 Compact system. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064942 \u00a0\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 16 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 .Staphylococcus spp \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 38.1%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 7\/16 43.75)%)S.epidermidis \u00a0\u06483\/18.75) 16%) S.hominis \u0648S.haemolyticus \u06482\/12.5) 16%)S.aureus \u00a0\u06481\/16 (6.25%) S.warneri. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Pseudomonas putida \u0648Escherichia coli \u0648Klebsiella pneumonia \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.38% \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 Burkholderia cepacia \u0648Acinetobacter baumanni \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.76% \u064819 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 45.24%. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 Staphylococcus spp. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Benzylpenicillin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Oxacillin \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 85.7%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Gentamicin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28.57%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Tobramycin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 21.42%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Levofloxacin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28.57%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Moxifloxacin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 14.28%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Erythromycin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85.7%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Clindamycin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 42.85%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Tetracycline \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28.57%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Fusidic Acid \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 64.28%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Rifampicin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35.71%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Trimethoprim \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28.57%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Linezolid \u0648Teicoplanin \u0648Vancomycin \u0648Tigecycline \u0648Nitrafurantion. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f4 \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S. epidermidis.\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.aureus \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.haemolyticus \u00a0,\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f2 \u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.hominis \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0 S. warneri \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 S.epidermidis \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064aLuria Broth \u00a0\u0648Trypton soy Broth \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.25% \u0648 2% \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a Luria broth \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.epidermidis \u0648S.aureus \u0648 S.haemolyticus \u00a0\u0648 S.hominis \u0648 S.warneri \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 7\/7 (100%) \u06481\/2 (50%) \u06482\/3 (66.66%) \u06481\/3 (33.33%) \u06481\/1 (100%) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a Tryptone soya broth (T.S.B) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.25% \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.epidermidis \u0648 S.aureus \u0648 \u00a0\u00a0S.haemolyticus \u0648S.hominis \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 6\/7 (88.71%) \u06482\/2 (100%) \u06482\/3 (66.66%) \u06483\/3 (100%) \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.warneri \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 T.S.B \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a 2% \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%. \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Erythromycin \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (8) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/ \u0645\u0644 \u064816 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627Staphylococcus spp. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 Polystyrene \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S. epidermidis \u0628\u0644\u063a 230 \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S .aureus \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06273 \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S. haemolyticus \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S. hominis \u0643\u0627\u064662 \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.warneri \u0628\u0644\u063a 40 \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/ \u062d\u0642\u0644. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a Vero cell line \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.epidermidis \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 9 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 100:1\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.aureus \u0648 S. haemolyticus \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646300 \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S. hominis \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u062930 \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627S. warneri\u00a0 \u00a0\u0628\u0644\u063a 292 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a Staphylococcus spp. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.epidermidis \u0645\u0646 7.7\u201316.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0640\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.aureus \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u06468.97 \u00a0-16.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.haemolyticus \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8.0-14.6 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.hominis \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10.3-16.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a S.warneri \u0628\u0644\u063a 16.8 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0646 eno \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Laminin (Laminin binding protein)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646bap \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Biofilm\u00a0 association protein (Bap)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629Staphylococcus spp. \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646 cna \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 Collagen binding protein (Cna)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.aureus \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (50%)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646 clfA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0646 Clumping factor A (ClfA) A \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.aureus \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646 icaA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u00a0Intercellular adhesion gene A \u00a0\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.aureus \u062c\u064a\u0646 icaA \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (100%)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a S.epidermidis \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (57.1%)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 S.hominis \u0648 S.warneri \u0648S.haemolyticus \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 icaA.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a CSF \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n

    \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Linezolid \u0648Teicoplanin \u0648Vancomycin \u0648Tigecycline \u0648Nitrafurantion \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n

    \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n

    \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Erythromycin \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n

    \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n

    \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  8. \n

    \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 eno \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a aureus \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 cna \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0646 clfA \u0648icaA \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 S.epidermidis \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 icaA.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Latex agglutination \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a CSF.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n

      \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus spp. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (fnbA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 fnbB \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 B \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Department of Biology discusses M.Sc. thesis on Bacteriological Study of Meningitis Patient in Children<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The department of Biology in our college was discussed M.Sc. Thesis on Bacteriologica Study of Meningitis Patient in Children by Abbas Hameed Shakur and supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Luma Abdulhadi Zuain<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Summary<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The present study including collected 248 clinical samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients, from the Child Protection Teaching Hospital in the Medical City Complex in Baghdad. For the period of July to October 2018. All isolates were identified depending on macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical tests and definite with Vitek-2 compact system. Forty two isolates were obtained\u00a0 from samples showed a growth in 42 samples .Sixteen\u00a0 isolates belongs to Staphylococcus spp. 38.1%.,the number of\u00a0 the percentage of according to species\u00a0 as follow:7\/16(43.75%) of S.epidermidis, 3\/16(18.75%) of S.hominis and S.haemolyticus,2\/16 (12.5%) of S.aureus, 1\/16(6.25%) of S.warneri. Whereas the Gram negative was 1(2.38%) isolate of Pseudomonas putida, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, and 2(4.76%) isolates, Burkholderia cepacia and Acinetobacter baumannii, and 19(45.24%) isolates were other. These isolates showed differences in susceptibility to antibiotics, the results showed all isolates were resistance to Benzylpenicillin 100%,while the resistance to Oxacillin were\u00a0 85.7%, Gentamicin 28.57%, Tobramycin 21.42%, Levofloxacin 28.57%, Moxifloxacin14.28%, Erythromycin85.7%, Clindamycin42.85%, Tetracycline28.57%, Fusidic Acid64.28%,Rifampicin35.71% and Trimethoprim28.57%.While they were sensitive 100% for Linezolid, Teicoplanin, Vancomycin, Tigecycline and Nitrafurantion. Four different antibiotic resistance patterns were observed for S. epidermidis, one pattern for S.aureus,two patterns\u00a0 forS.haemolyticusand one pattern forS. warneri<\/span><\/h3>\n

      These isolates were tested for ability to biofilm formation by using Luria Broth and tryptone soy Broth supplemented with 0.25% and 2% glucose.The ability of the isolates to form biofilm with Luria broth,for S.epidermidis, S. aureus, S. haemolyticus, S.hominisandS. warneriwere7 \/ 7( 100%),1\/2(50%),2 \/ 3 (66.66%), 1\/3 (33.33%),1\/1 (100%)were not forming biofilm respectively.As for using a tryptone soya broth TSB supplemented with 0.25% sugar glucose,Bacterial isolates of S.epidermidis, S. aureus, S. haemolyticus and S.hominis were6\/7 (85.71%), 2\/2 (100%),2\/3 (66.66%) \u00a0and \u00a03\/3 (100%) were weakly biofilm\u00a0 formed respectively.When using TSB medium supplemented with 2% glucose, Staphylococcusspp. isolates were all 100% weakly biofilm formed. The study showed the effect of MIC and MBC of Erythromycin (8) \u03bcg\/mL and (16)\u03bcg\/mLagainst Staphylococcus spp. Constituent of the biofilm.In the current study, the antibiotic showed the inhibitory effect in the bacteria that forming the bio film. When studying the susceptibility of bacteria to adhesion using Polystyrene dishes, The numbers of adherent cells were S.epidermidis reached 230 cells \/ field, S.aureus had 3 cells \/ field, while S.haemolyticus has more than 300 cells \/ field, S.hominis bacteria had 62 cells\/fields, finally the number of S.warneri was 40 cell \/ field. As for when using a Vero cell line of epithelial cells. The results \u00a0of current study according to the cultivation of bacterial dilutions was in S.epidermidis were 9 cells at 1: 100 dilution. The number of S.aureus and S.haemolyticus adherent to epithelial cells was more than 300 cells,S.hominis were 30 cells. While the number of bacterial cells in S. warneriwas 292 cells and examined the ability of Staphylococcus spp. isolates to spreading. The results showed their mobility (motility) as well as giving different forms depending on the species \u00a0of bacteria, the spreading of S.pidermidis was 7.7-16.5 mm,S.aureus ranged between 8.97 -16.0 mm,S.haemolyticus ranged between 8.0-14.6 mm,S.hominis ranged between 10.6 – 16.3 mm\u00a0 and S.warneri reached 16.8 mmAs for molecular detection genes of the entire isolates contained eno gene, which encoded to (Laminin binding protein). The gene bap that encodes to Biofilm association protein (Bap), the results of our current study showed that none of the bacterial isolates of Staphylococcus spp.has the gene. While the cna gene was encoded to Collagen binding protein (Cna),S.aureus possess cna (50%).When detecting clfA gene that encodes toClumping factor A (ClfA),S.aureus have this gene 100%.The gene icaA which encodes Intercellular adhesion gene A.As we note the possession of bacteria S.aureus gene icaA (100%),in S.epidermidis (57.1%),S.hominis, S.warneri and S.haemolyticus isolates, they did not possess gene icaA.<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":26065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-26064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}