{"id":26623,"date":"2019-05-24T16:03:23","date_gmt":"2019-05-24T13:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26623"},"modified":"2019-05-26T09:53:34","modified_gmt":"2019-05-26T06:53:34","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26623","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Escherichia coli \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h4>\n

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    \n
  1. \n

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  2. \n

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  3. \n

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  4. \n

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  5. \n

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  6. \n

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    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0622 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a ( \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a MacConkey agar \u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 Eosin Methylene Blue \u060c\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 Blood agar \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0646 Chromagar Orientation \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a Hekton Enteric agar) \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Biochemical Test \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a ( \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0632 Oxidase Test \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 Catalase Test \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632 Urase Test \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 Indol Test \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 Methyl Red Test \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a Citrate Test \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633- \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0631 Vogase-Proskauer ). \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a 16SrRNA. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Escherichia coli \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Escherichia coli \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 Multidrug Resistance ( MDR) \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 50 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (100%) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Carbenicillin \u060c 49 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (98%) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Erythromycin \u060c \u00a047 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Rifampin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (94%)\u060c 44 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Ceftazidime \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (88%)\u060c 38\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Cefotaxime \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (76%) \u060c 37\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Novobiocin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (74%) \u060c 33\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Tetracycline \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (66%) \u060c 26\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Ciprofloxacin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (52%) \u060c 15\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Gentamicin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (30%) \u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Nitrofurantoin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (4%) .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 45\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00a0(90%) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Biofilm \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (4%) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Strong Adherent \u060c 6 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (12%) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Moderately Adherent \u0648 37 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (74%) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Weakly Adherent .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u00a0Phenotype\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 Efflux Pumps \u0627\u0646 35 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (70%) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a Genotype \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a acrA \u0648 acrB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 acrA \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 acrB 49\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (98%) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 . \u0648 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 acrA \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 acrB 107 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648105 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644 DNA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 E27 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a acrA \u060c acrB \u064816SrRNA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644 DNA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a E40 \u0648 E43 \u0648 E8 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 acrA \u060c acrB \u064816SrRNA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (100%) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644 DNA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a National Center for Biotechnology Information \u00a0.<\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 coli \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 Multigrug Resistance (MDR) \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Carbenicilline \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (100%) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Nitrofurantoin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (4%) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n

      \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 (90%) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 coli \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (64%) Biofilm<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n

      \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 coli \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 Efflux Pumps \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (70%) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 coli \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 acrA \u0648 acrB \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (98%) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n

      \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 16SrRNA \u060cacrA \u0648 acrB \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (100%) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (NCBI).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 coli \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 Efflux Pumps \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n

        \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 Efflux Pump Inhibitors.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n

        \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n

        \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      5. \n

        \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a Gene Expression \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Real Time PCR.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n

        Department of Biology discusses MS.c. thesis on Phenotypic and molecular detection of Escherichia coli efflux pumps from UTI patients<\/span><\/h3>\n

        By \u00a0Zahra’a Hameed Alwan\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Rana Mujahid Abdulla<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n

        One hundred of clinical samples were collected\u00a0 from urine of patients with Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) from several hospitals in the Baghdad city ( Alimameen Al-kadhimin Medical City , Central Child Teaching Hospital , Baghdad Teaching Hospital -Educational Laboratories – Child Protection Education Hospital in Medical City ) during the period from 10\\7\\2018 to 1\\10\\2018<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bacterial isolates were identified by culturing on differential media (MacConkey Agar , Blood Agar , Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMB) , CHROMagar Orientation and Hekton Enteric Agar ) , then identified by biochemical tests including (Oxidase , Catalase , Urease , Indole , Methyl-Red , Citrate and Voges-Proskauer ) tests\u00a0 The final identification was done by using molecular method by detecting of the 16SrRNA gene. After identification we obtained 50 isolates were belonged to Escherichia coli isolate from (UTIs)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The antibiotic susceptibility test showed that all isolates were Multidrug Resistance (MDR) , were high resistant to Carbenicillin50(100%) , Erythromycin 49(98%) , Rifampin 47(94%) , Ceftazidime44(88%) , Cefotaxime38(76%) , Novobiocin37(74%) ,Tetracycline 33(66%) ,Ciprofloxacin 26(52%) , Gentamicin 15(30%) and Nitrofurantoin2(4%)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The prevalence of bio film producer bacterial isolates was 45(90%) that 2(4%) produced strong, 6(12%) produced moderate and 37(74%) produced weakly bio film\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The phenotypic detection of efflux pumps was appeared in 35(70%) of bacterial isolates<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Genotypic detection of efflux pump genes revealed that The frequency of the acrA and acrB genes were 49(98%) each of them ,and the gel electrophoresis showed that the molecular weight of the gene was 107bas pair and 105 base pair to each of them\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The results of DNA sequencing analysis of 16SrRNA , acrA and acrB genes from E27 isolate , and the results of DNA sequencing analysis of\u00a0 these genes from E40 , E43 AND E8 Respectively revealed that\u00a0 these genes were (100%)similar to the DNA Sequences of the isolates in National Center for Biotechnology Information<\/span><\/h3>\n

        <\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 Efflux….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":26626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-26623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26623\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}