{"id":26762,"date":"2019-06-02T13:15:20","date_gmt":"2019-06-02T10:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26762"},"modified":"2019-06-09T10:12:16","modified_gmt":"2019-06-09T07:12:16","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26762","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h4>\n

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\"\"<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( NiO ) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 ( NiO ) \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 ( Li ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 ( NiO ) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 ( 2%,4%,6%,8% ) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 (150nm \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 300\u00baC\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 ( 60 sec ) . \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 NiO \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00a0\u0630\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (111). \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 (AFM) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 nm(300-900) \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 %(80-90) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 (2.3,2,1.9,2.1,2.2)eV , \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( FTO) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ( I-V) \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 ( C-V ) \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (vbi) \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 (2.4,0.4,0.2,0.8,0.6)V, \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 6.6-11.44)%) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 (4% Li ) .<\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 )\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 ( NiO ) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 %( 2,4,6,8 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00baC (300 ( \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a ( AFM) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 ( NiO) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n

    \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( NiO ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 ( 2%,4%) \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 (6%,8% ) \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n

    \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( NiO) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (FTO) \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 4%<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/h4>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 NiO \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n

      \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 NiO\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n

      \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 NiO \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 NiO \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Department of Physics discusses Fabrication and studying the characteristic of NiO:Li\u00a0 thin film<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      The department of Physics in college of education for pure science (Ibn Al-Haitham) discussed MS.C. Thesis on<\/strong> Fabrication and studying the characteristic of NiO:Li\u00a0 thin film of student Liqa’a Sadiq Ali supervised by prof.Dr.Alia Abdulmuhsen Shihab <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Abstract<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Nickel oxide was prepared using the chemical method. Li-doped NiO thin films with different concentrations (2,4,6,8)% was deposited on glass substrate using drop casting technique with thickness (150nm, and then the annealing at (300\u00b0C) for 60 sec. The effect of the lithium doping concentration on the structural and optical properties of Li: NiO films were examined. The structure of the prepared films were described by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).The results of X-ray pattern showed the NiO and Li: NiO films to have a polycrystalline structure of a cubic type and preferred orientation (111).Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) data indicated that the structure was nano scale. The study of optical properties included the transmittance spectrum of the prepared films of the wavelengths of (300-900)nm, It was found that the transmittance of pure nickel oxide is high between about 80-90% in the visible area after doping by Li The transmittance decreases and the absorption increases.\u00a0The energy gap was also calculated and found to be decreasing by increasing the doping concentration (2.3, 2,1.9,2.1,2.2). Other important optical properties of the absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient were calculated. The electrical properties of the prepared films were studied. It was found that the concentration of the carriers increases with increasing doping concentration and mobility decreases. The thin films were deposited on a substrate of FTO to make of schottky diode. The characteristics of I-V, C-V were studied it was found the (vbi<\/sub>) decreasing with increasing doping concentration (2.4,0.4,0.2,0.8,0.6)V. A solar cell was found the efficiency of the cell was increased by increasing the doping concentration (6.6-11.44) The highest efficiency was achieved at 4% Li<\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0629….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":26765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-26762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}