{"id":26968,"date":"2019-06-18T21:15:56","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T18:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26968"},"modified":"2019-06-19T09:59:55","modified_gmt":"2019-06-19T06:59:55","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26968","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0626\u0629 (Galium L.) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 Galium L. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Rubiaceae \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26970\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/06\/DSC_0046.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/06\/DSC_0046.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/06\/DSC_0046-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/06\/DSC_0046-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 <em>Galium<\/em> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26971\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/06\/DSC_0049.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/06\/DSC_0049.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/06\/DSC_0049-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/06\/DSC_0049-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 <em>Galium <\/em>L. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 Rubiaceae \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a:\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #000080\">aparine<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080\"> L\u0648. <\/span><em style=\"color: #000080\">G. ceratopodum<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080\"> Boiss.\u0648 <\/span><em style=\"color: #000080\">G. consanguineum<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080\"> Boiss\u0648 <\/span><em style=\"color: #000080\">G. haussknechtti<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080\"> Ehrend. \u0648 <\/span><em style=\"color: #000080\">G. setaceum<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080\"> L.\u0648 <\/span><em style=\"color: #000080\">G. spurium<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080\"> L.\u0648 <\/span><em style=\"color: #000080\">G. tricornatum Dandy.<\/em><span style=\"color: #000080\"> \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 MAM \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 MRO \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 MSU \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 MJS\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <em>G. spurium<\/em> \u0648<em>G. setaceum<\/em> \u0648<em>G. ceratopodum<\/em> \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <em>G. haussknechtti<\/em> \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 PCR.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Department of Biology discusses M.Sc.thesis on Galium plant in Iraq<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The department of Biology in college of education for pure science (Ibn Al-Haitham) discussed M.Sc. thesis of Zainab Mohammed Naif AL-Dabagh on Comparative Taxonomical Study for the Species of the Genus GaliumL. (Rubiaceae) in Iraq supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Isra&#8217;a Kareem Nasir Alla\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The current research has examined a comparative taxonomic study of seven species belonging to the genus Galium L of the Rubiaceae family growing wildly in Iraq, the species are<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366\">aparineL., G. ceratopodumBoiss., G. consanguineumBoiss., G. haussknechttiEhrend., G. setaceumLam., G. spuriumL. and G. tricornatumDandy.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The present study included the morphological, anatomical, palynological, environmental and geographical distribution aspects<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">A field survey was conducted for the Iraqi districts that were accessible and where the species under study were distributed. A comparative morphological study of the studied genera species was conducted from the habits and duration of the species to the quantitative and qualitative characters of the vegetable and flowering organs, including the roots, stems, leaves, bracts, the floral parts and the fruits. The figures, tables and paintings were set, and these studied characters \u00a0of these mentioned plant parts is important in segregation and identification studied species<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0The study indicated the importance of the classification of pollen, as it varied in its forms in the polar and equatorial views, their dimensions and the number of colpi of different species<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The study of anatomical properties was of taxonomic importance in supporting the morphological characters in the segregation and identification \u00a0\u00a0of studied species, as it examined the epidermis of the leaves and the stomata complex and characterized the stomata as being of paracytic type, and examined the characteristics of the transverse sections for stems and the vertical sections for leaves. The study of the transverse sections for stems showed \u00a0\u00a0quadrangular shape, some are solid and some are hollow and the species differed in the thickness of the stems layers, as well as the vascular bundle which appeared continuously and differed in the number of rows and elements of the xylem. The study of the vertical sections of the leaves was shown to be bifacial, and the species showed differ in the thickness of the constituent layers of the leaves<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The species were distributed to their growth areas and maps were pained for distribution to the natural geographical districts in which they grew. The species varied in their growing environments, and species spread to most of the Iraqi districts, especially the districts of Al-Emadiyah (MAM) and Rawanduz(MRO), and then the districts of Sulaymaniyah, (MSU) and SinjarMountain(MJS). The species showed G. spurium and G. setaceum and G. ceratopodum the widest range of distribution, while the species G. haussknechtti showed a narrower range of distribution, new distribution areas were registered for some species and flowering period was determined for the studied species. The species were taxonomically treated and a key was placed to separate the studied genera species<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=26968\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":26969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-26968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}