{"id":28620,"date":"2019-12-08T22:12:21","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T19:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=28620"},"modified":"2020-02-13T12:37:00","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T09:37:00","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=28620","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 ) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ( \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 ).<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28623\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/12\/DSC_0106.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/12\/DSC_0106.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/12\/DSC_0106-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/12\/DSC_0106-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 (213Bi-137Cs-18F-68Ga-131I-99Mo-99mTc) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (200MBq\u060c 300MBq \u060c 400MBq \u060c 500MBq \u060c 600MBq \u060c 800MBq) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c 10 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Radiological Toolbox software.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f,\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">(213Bi-137Cs-18F-68Ga-131I-99Mo-99mTc), \u00a0\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c 1 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 (15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28624\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/12\/DSC_0110.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/12\/DSC_0110.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/12\/DSC_0110-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2019\/12\/DSC_0110-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 (1\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646) , \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MBq 800 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b (213Bi )\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Study the effect of some parameters on the internal doses of some radioactive elements<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">By\u00a0 Safa Mouhsen Ibrahim<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Supervised by Dr. Ahmed Fadhil Mkhaiber<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The interest in the subject of radiation comes from its effect on the living organisms. Since the humans are continuously exposed to various types of radiation from different sources inside and outside their bodies, the effects of these radiation must be recognized. Recently , nuclear weapons are widely manufactured and tested around the world as well as the use of radioactive materials in diagnosis and medical treatment began to spread more than before.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">In this study, the internal doses of some radioactive sources such as (213Bi-137Cs-18F-68Ga-131I-99Mo-99mTc) at both ingestion and inhalation\u00a0 was calculated as a function of different parameters including the sources activity (i.e., 200 MBq, 300MBq, 400MBq, 500MBq, 600MBq, 800MBq), For different tissues (i.e., breast,\u00a0 colon, kidney, liver, lung, stomach, thyroid) and ages (Newborn, 1year, 5years, 10years, 15years and adult) using the Radiological Toolbox Software.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The relationship between effective dose, activity, age and tissue was studied and the results showed that the effective dose decreases with increasing age ,and it increases with increasing the activity of the sources .Also, the specific effective energy for selected sources was studied as a function of the above parameters using the equation discussed in chapter two. The results showed that the Specific effective energy decreases with increasing the age, and it exhibits the greatest value in breast tissue at the ages (newborn, 1 year, 5 years, 10 years) and it is greatest in thyroid tissue at ages (15 years, adult). Also, the relation between the effective dose and the type of radioactive source for the above tissues was studied at two different ages (1year and adult). The results show that the breast, colon, lung and stomach were strongly by cesium affected and the internal dose was very high for these tissues. On the other hand, the kidneys and liver were affected by molybdenum source. While by using the iodide, the thyroid exhibits the largest value of the internal dose. In the case of adults, all tissues show a significant response to cesium unlike the thyroid that affected by iodine. Also, the effect of inhalation and ingestion of the radioactive sources with activity (800MBq) on the amount of effective dose received by each tissue for adult was studied. The results show that the effect of inhalation is predominant for bismuth (213Bi), , especially in lung and\u00a0 kidney, while for other sources, the effect of\u00a0 ingestion is predominant at different ratios depending on the type of tissues.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=28620\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":28622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-28620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}