{"id":28900,"date":"2020-01-04T14:59:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-04T11:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=28900"},"modified":"2020-02-12T02:55:00","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T23:55:00","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=28900","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 NiPcTs \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a CdS ) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ( \u0645.\u062f. \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u00a0\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 ) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f ) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \n

    \u0623.\u062f. \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"\"<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (NiPcTs ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 CdS\u00a0 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 nm)) \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 FTO \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0 CdS \u0648 NiPcTs, \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NiPcTs) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 ( 200nm) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b070C), \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645CdS ) ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 CdCl2 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 Cd(C2H3O2)2, \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 (150 nm) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00b0C) (150\u060c200) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 (BHJ-CdS\/NiPcTs) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 (200nm) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b0 C (150\u060c200 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648(FTO) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (CdS, NiPcTs) \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 ( BHJ-CdS\/NiPcTs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (XRD) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( AFM) \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (EDS). \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 (NiPcTs) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (Cubic) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 (Monoclinic), \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 ((100,\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CdS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064aHexagonal , \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 (110). \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646(101) .\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 (BHJ-CdS\/NiPcTs) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 CdS \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (101) (102), \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 (BHJ-CdS\/NiPcTs) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 CdS \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (101) . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0645\u00a0 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (69.79 \u0627\u0644\u0649 79.8).<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 .\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629, \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u03b1 \u02c3104 cm-1\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3-3.5) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u00a0 (C\u00b0 (30-90 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u00b0 ( 90-150C\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 (NiPcTs) \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 (p-type), \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f (FTO) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (Layer by Layer) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (FTO\/PEDOT:PSS\/BHJ\/Al) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 (13.2%) \u0648(10 %) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CdS) \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640((Sandwich \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 FTO\/CdS\/NiPcTs\/Al)) \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (9.5%) \u0648(8.67%) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CdS) \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (FTO\/CdS\/NiPcTs\/FTO) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 (1.5% \u0648(0.16%) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CdS) \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n

    1- \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 (NiPcTs) \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b (Cupic) \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CdS) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 , \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 (HJB(NiPcTs\/CdS)) \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 ) \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (NiPcTs), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 (\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u00a0 (CdS) .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    2\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Spin Coating) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 (FTO\/CdS\/NiPcTs) .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a03 –\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0644 (Hall effect) \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (NiPcTs) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (p-type)<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 (HJB(CdS\/NiPcTs),CdS)) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (N-Type) .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    4 – \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (Qd.c) \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    5 \u00a0– \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (I-V) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a06\u00a0 – \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (FTO\/PEDOT:PSS\/HJB\/AL) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 (10.5 %,13.2%) \u0648(FTO\/CdS\/NiPcTs\/AL)<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 (9.5% ,8.67%), \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (FTO\/CdS\/NiPcTs\/FTO) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u00a0(1.5%,0.16%) .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0 1- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 (PEDOT: PSS ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u00a0 ( CdS\/ NiPcTs \/ PEDOT: PSS).<\/span><\/h4>\n

    2 – \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c ITO \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a CdS\/ NiPcTs\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    3 \u00a0– \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 CdS\/ NiPcTs \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 PLD (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4 – \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (CdS) \u0627\u0644\u0649 (NiPcTs) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (Blend) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 5- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

    6 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (CdS) \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Zns) .<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n

    Manufacture of\u00a0\u00a0 hybrid solar cell of Organic Semiconductor Nano scale ( NiPcTs)\u00a0 and Semiconductor CdS<\/span><\/h3>\n

    By Ala’a Sabah Hassan<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Supervised by Dr.Ikhlas Hemaim Shalal and Dr.Murooj Ali Abood<\/span><\/h3>\n

    The Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u00a0In this study, the preparation and deposition of the organic semiconductor thin film of phthalocyaninTetrafluoronic acid tetrachloric acid tetrachloride( NiPcTs) and Thickness(200nm)\u00a0 and\u00a0\u00a0 Temperature 70 \u00b0 C and semi – conductor inorganic CdS cadmium sulfide the preparation from CdCl2 cadmium chloride sol and Cd (C2H3O2) 2 sol, and thickness\u00a0 (130 nm\u00a0 ) And at temperatures of (150,200 \u00b0 C) respectively and the hetero junction blend film\u00a0 (HJB-CdS \/ NiPcTs)\u00a0 In which cadmium sulphidefilme is prepared by cadmium chloride sol. and cadmium acetate and thickness (200 nm) and Tempeture (150,200) respectively, using the spin coating technique on glass bases and (FTO) to study the structural, optical\u00a0 and\u00a0 electrical\u00a0 properties.<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The checked\u00a0 structural properties of the CdS,NiPcTs and theHeterojunction film\u00a0 of BHJ-CdS \/ NiPcTs Which included x-ray diffraction technique (XRD), topographic test and topography of film\u00a0 surfaces using Atomic Force Spectrometer (AFM)\u00a0\u00a0 (SEM). The components and concentrations of the materials used in the preparation of the film prepared using X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) The results of the X-ray diffraction spectrum showed that the NiPcTs had a cupic and monoclinic structure and that the trend was (100)\u00a0 .)<\/span><\/h3>\n

    The Cadmium Sulfide film (CdS) prepared by cadmium chloride and acetate cadmium was hexagonal crystalline, and the predominant direction of the film produced from the cadmium chloride solution is 110\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The \u00a0predominant trend of the recorded film of cadmium acetate solution was (101). For the HJB-CdS \/ NiPcTs FILM, in which the CdS cadmium sulphide Film was recorded in the cadmium chloride solution\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 , It contains two hexagonal crystalline structures and a one-mile cube and the prevailing trends (101) (102 )\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The film\u00a0 (HJB-CdS \/ NiPcTs) in which CdS cadmium sulfide Film was mined in cadmium acetate solution It contains two hexagonal crystalline structures and a one-mile cube. The best crystalline growth was at the level of (101)\u00a0 The It is a study\u00a0 topography of the surface revealed\u00a0 that the film were prepared with nanoparticles with spherical or spherical peaks with diameters ranging from( 69.79 to 79.8nm)\u00a0 The results of the technique of scanning electron microscopy showed that all the prepared membranes have good homogeneity and all dimensions were nanoscale composition\u00a0 The optical properties of the membranes prepared using the absorption and Transmittance spectra were studied as a function of the wavelength of the fallen photons. It was found that the absorption coefficient\u00a0 values for all the Film s were greater than (\u03b1\u02c3 104 cm-1) It has a direct energy gap with values ranging from( 3 – 3.5) electron volts for the prepared all films\u00a0 and for the\u00a0 hetero junction\u00a0 hybrid mixture respectively The results of the electrical measurements, including the continuous conductivity of the conductivity and the effect hall, showed that the electrical resistance of all the films decreased by increasing the temperature With two energizers, which means two mechanisms for electrical conductivity, one at low temperatures (30-90 \u00b0 C) and the other at high temperatures (90-150 \u00b0 C) and for all samples prepared Hall\u00a0 measurement also showed that NiPcTs gave positive p-type and the rest of the membranes were negative Hybrid<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Heterojunction differentials were manufactured of thin films prepared by aspin coating and deposition on FTO bases were using layer by layer) technology as in the FTO \/ PEDOT: PSS \/ BHJ \/ Al), which was (13.2%) and (10%) respectively. For the junction in which the cadmium sulphide (CdS) Film is produced by cadmium chloride and cadmium chloride analysts respectively In the same way, the Sandwich Hybrid Junction (FTO \/ CdS \/ NiPcTs \/ Al) was manufactured with an efficiency of 9.5% and 8.67% for the junction where the cadmium sulphide (CdS) was produced by the cadmium chloride and cadmium (FTO \/ CdS \/ NiPcTs \/ FTO), which was 1.5% and (0.16%) for the junction where the cadmium sulphide (CdS) was produced by chloride and\u00a0 acetate cadmium\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":28902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,7,16],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-28900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}