{"id":32846,"date":"2020-08-16T10:50:05","date_gmt":"2020-08-16T07:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=32846"},"modified":"2020-09-19T21:43:07","modified_gmt":"2020-09-19T18:43:07","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=32846","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    <\/h4>\n

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    <\/h4>\n

    <\/h4>\n

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      \n
    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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      \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Morphological and Histological Study of Trachea , Bronchial tree and Lung in Iraqi Weasel<\/span><\/h3>\n

      (Herpestes\u00a0 javanicus)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      By Ahmed .A.Taha<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Supervised by Assit. Prof. Dr. Baydaa Hussain Mutlak<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Summary<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The current study aimedidentify the Morphometric description and histological composition of the trachea, bronchial tree and lung of Weasel Herpestes javanicus as one of the Iraqi mammals inhabiting the Iraqi environment.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      A samples of 15 male and female were used from Weasel, with an average weight of 288 and 564 gm were included in the study. Both Trachea and lung were removed as one piece from the samples and they were fixed using fixative solutionsand conducted a series of serialtissue preparations steps as well as using routinestain hematoxylin & eosin\u00a0 and a number of special stains such as Van Gieson’s\u00a0 and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) stains.The laboratory tests were carried out on the bronchial tree using the technique of casting resin and then exposing it tocorrosion on 5samples.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The anatomical study of the tracheal in Weasel explained that it was consists of a flexible, hollow, cartilage tube that was non- folding. Which extends from the end of the cricoid cartilage of the larynx at the level of the second or third cervical vertebra, at the area of the thyroid gland with the abdominal surface of the first three cartilaginous tracheal , Caudal part of \u00a0the trachea is related to the base of the heart at the level of the fifth thoracic rib at the. The tracheal consists of non-branched and incomplete cartilaginous rings resembling the shape of the letter C, closed from the ventral side and open from the dorsal side. The end two of the rings is connected by the tracheal muscles .The number of the tracheal rings ranging from 46-47 rings counted by used the Methylene blue stain, the trachea is divided into three parts represented by( the upper, the middle and the lower) parts . The mean diameter of the upper part of the trachea was 0.3 \u00b1 4.5 mm, while the diameter of the middle and the lower part showed mean of 0 \u00b14 mm and0.3 \u00b1 3 mm respectively\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The results of the histological study of trachea showed that it consisted histologically of three tunics and one layer represented by the tunica mucosa ,tunica submucosa, tunica adventitia and cartilage layer. The tunica mucosa consists of the epithelial lining, which is represented by a ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue that has three types of cells, ciliated columnar cells, basal cells, and goblet cells are spread between these two types, and all cells are based on the basal membrane. The epithelial tissue is supported by the lamina propria , which is made up of loose connective tissue ,while the Muscular is mucosa layer is consists of scattered smooth muscle fibers<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Concerning the subcutaneous mucosa, it contains serous and mucous glands and mixed secretory glands, while the tunica adventitious contains a loose connective tissue containing blood vessels and nerves, and the cartilage layer contains the hyaline cartilage arranged in the form of incomplete rings resembling the letter C\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The weasel has a pair of bright pink spongy lungs that occupy most of the thoracic cavity. The lungs look similar to Clover leaf pattern having a apex and three surfaces represented by the costal surface which is convex, externally the mediastinal surface , which is characterized by narrow concave shape and the diaphragmatic surface that related to the diaphragm.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u00a0The results of the current study showed that the right lung is larger than the left lung and the right lung consists of four lobes: the apical ,middle, caudal and the accessary lobe ,while the left lung consists of three, which are:( the apical, middle, and caudal lobe). Theapex of the right lung looks small and semi-sharp. The left lung is round and blunt. The current study of Weas showed that the tracheal branched into two features of the primary (main) bronchi (Right&Left) , which looks similar in their histological to that of the trachea, the bronchi divided in secondary and tertiary intra pulmonary bronchi ,as the cartilage rings turn into sheets of the hyaline cartilage that disappeared in the bronchioles , which in turn branched into terminal bronchioles, that gives origin to the respiratory bronchioles, which in contrast each one of therespiratory bronchiolesgives to a number of alveolar ducts that open in several alveolar sacs whose walls contain a large number of pulmonary alveoli.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Statistical results showed that the primary bronchi was larger indiameter than of\u00a0 the other , followed by the secondary bronchi, then the tertiary bronchi, bronchioles,and terminal bronchioles , which did not have a significant difference between their dimensions, then the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar tracts, alveolar sacs, and finally alveoli.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The results of the current study showed that the bronchioles are in the form of spherical or oval sections and their walls consist of a mucous layer composed of ciliated simple columnar epithelial tissue cells to simple ciliated cuboidal epithelial tissue while both types of terminal and respiratory bronchioles are lined with low cuboidal epithelial tissue that is free of goblet cells and the hyaline cartilage is absent. The presence \u00a0of the endotracheal gland become few. The alveolar sacs appear as irregular sacs structures as well as thin-walled as they line with simple squamous cells. The alveolar sac, in turn, consists of a large number of pulmonary alveoli that appear as irregular and small air chambers. The alveolar sac, in turn, consists of a large number of pulmonary alveoli that appear as small, irregular air chambers and line the pulmonary alveoli with two types of cells: alveolar cells Type I, and cells type II.<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      <\/h4>\n

      <\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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