{"id":32939,"date":"2020-08-29T23:17:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T20:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=32939"},"modified":"2020-09-15T11:50:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T08:50:18","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=32939","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32942 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/08\/zanab-a1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/08\/zanab-a1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/08\/zanab-a1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a ) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ( \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f ) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8211; \u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8211; \u0623.\u062f.\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8211; \u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u00a0 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8211; \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32943\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/08\/zanab-a2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/08\/zanab-a2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/08\/zanab-a2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a ,\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (49) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (6) \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a , \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a , \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (35) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (36) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b ,\u0648\u0647\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 , \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 , \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 ( \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 ) , \u0629\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 , \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a ) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (40) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644, \u0648 (10) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 , \u0648 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (48) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629) , \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 , \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a), \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 , \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637) , \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a (t-test ) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 ,\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062e , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 ) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u06272-\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S)\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 (P.E.C.S) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The effect of Beek&#8217;s strategy (P.E.C.S) on achievement of chemistry and holistic thinking among fifth-grade students<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">By Zainab.A.Ameer<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Susan.D.Ahmed<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the PECS strategy on the achievement of chemistry and holistic thinking among students of the fifth scientific and biological studies. To verify this goal, the following two hypotheses were formulated\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-There is no statistically significant difference at the level of\u00a0 significance\u00a0 (0.05) between the average scores of female students of the\u00a0\u00a0 experimental group who are studying according to the PEX strategy (P.E.C.S) and the average score of the students of the control group who are studying according to the usual method of achieving the chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of female students of the experimental group who are studying according to the PEX strategy (P.E.C.S) and the average score of the students of the control group who study according to the usual method of comprehensive thinking<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">To confirm the two research hypotheses, the researcher chose the experimental approach with partial control, which is the dimensional test of achievement and comprehensive thinking of what is characterized by the ability to control the various factors affecting the phenomenon to be studied\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0The research community was represented by the fifth scientific students in the third day preparations and government secondary schools affiliated with the education of Baghdad, Al-Karkh Third. The number (49) schools distributed in (6) sectors. As for the research sample, it was represented by the fifth scientific students in the biological science.\u00a0 Two divisions of<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">the school in a random manner to represent one of the experimental group of (35), which will study the chemistry subject according to the PECS strategy, and the second of the control group of (36) that will study the same subject according to the usual way, and the equivalence was done statistically\u00a0 Between the two groups in search of some variables, namely, (chronological age in months, the collection of the previous year, the level of intelligence (Otis Lennon), test the previous information, holistic thinking scale<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">With regard to the research tools, an achievement test was prepared that included (40) items, of which (30) were subjective items of the multiple choice type with four alternatives, and (10) article articles, and its validity, consistency, the difficulty of its paragraphs, the distinguishing strength of it and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives were verified, and a scalewas prepared.\u00a0 For holistic thinking, the scale consists of (48) items distributed in five areas (quality and meditation in performance, dealing with generalities, ease of dealing with others, mental imagination and holistic perception, dealing with abstracts and ambiguous situations).\u00a0 Relationship of the degree of the paragraph to the degree of all\u00a0 The (internal consistency), the correlation of the vertebrae to the domain to which they belong, and the relationship of the fields with each other (the correlation matrix), the following statistical methods have been adopted (t-test for two independent samples, difficulty coefficient, differential power factor, substitution effectiveness equation, and correlation coefficient equation\u00a0 Pearson, the Alpha Cropnach equation, and the Cooper equation\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The search results showed the following\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of female students of the experimental group who are studying according to the PEX strategy (P.E.C.S) and the average score of female students of the control group who are studying according to the usual method of obtaining chemistry and in favor of the experimental group\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-The presence of a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of students of the experimental group who are studying according to the PEX strategy (P.E.C.S) and the average score of the students of the control group who are studying according to the usual method of comprehensive thinking\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 and in favor of the experimental group<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">In light of this, a number of conclusions, recommendations and proposals were reached\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Research objectives<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The research aims to identify<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-The effect of the (P.E.C.S) strategy on the achievement of fifth-grade students in the biological sciences in the subject of chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-The Impact of Pecs Strategy (P.E.C.S) on Holistic Thinking of Fifth Grade Students of Biological Sciences in Chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u062b\u0631&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=32939\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":32941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[23,47],"class_list":["post-32939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","tag-ihcoedu","tag-chem"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32939\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}