{"id":32946,"date":"2020-08-30T00:50:16","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T21:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=32946"},"modified":"2020-09-15T10:57:38","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T07:57:38","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=32946","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 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justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0646\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 .\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u062f.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0622 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The effect of the Jar filling strategy on the achievement<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">of chemistry and divergent thinking among<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">First Intermediate students<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">By \u00a0Elaf.S.Ahmed<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Susan .D.Ahmed<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the jar filling strategy on the achievement of chemistry and divergent thinking among middle school students<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control, as the research community determined the middle first class students in all secondary and intermediate schools and basic government schools in the morning of the safe section in the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad \/ Karkh second governorate for the academic year (2019-2020).\u00a0 The intention was that the students of the research sample be chosen, then two middle-class divisions were randomly chosen to represent one experimental group and the other a control group, and the research sample reached (65) students by (31) students in the experimental group division (B) that was studied according to the jar-filling strategy, and\u00a0 (34) A student in the control group, Division (C), who studied according to the usual method, and the researcher rewarded the two research groups in the following variables (chronological age in months, intelligence test, test scores for previous information in the science subject, degrees of previous academic achievement in science for the sixth grade of primary school,\u00a0 Divergent thinking test), and the scientific subject was identified in the first four chapters of the science book (chemistry) for the first intermediate grade, to be taught for the academic year (2019-2020 AD\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The behavioral purposes of these chapters, which numbered (305), were formulated as a behavioral purpose according to Bloom&#8217;s classification of goals (remember, assimilate, apply, analyze, synthesize) according to the number of classes proposed for each chapter. Then, the teaching plans for the two research groups (34) were prepared for each group,\u00a0 And the experiment that started on Sunday (13\/10\/2019) and ended on Thursday (23\/1\/2020) continued<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Two tools were prepared for the research, which is the achievement test and the divergent thinking test, as the achievement test consisted of (40) test items of two types, one of which is the objective tests of the multiple choice type with four alternatives that reached (38) paragraphs measuring levels (remembering, understanding, and applying\u00a0 ), And two paragraphs of the frying type measure the level of (analysis) and were represented by two paragraphs (40,39). As for the divergent thinking test, it consisted of (9) paragraphs, and the validity of the two tools was checked after presenting them to a group of arbitrators.\u00a0 They were applied to two survey samples, one to find out the clarity of the paragraphs and the response time and the other for the purpose of analyzing the test items statistically and calculating their psychometric properties, as the data were analyzed and statistically processed using the SPSS statistical bag.\u00a0 The following equations included (the standard deviation equation, the t-test equation, the Alpha-Cronbach equation, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the difficulty coefficient, the coefficient of discrimination for the test items, the effectiveness of the alternatives to the objective paragraphs, the Cooper equation, and the effect size equation), and the researcher concluded:<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">There is a statistically significant difference at a level of significance (0.05) between the average achievement scores of the experimental group students who studied the science (chemistry) subject according to the jar filling strategy, and the average grades of the control group students who studied the science (chemistry) subject according to the usual method in\u00a0 An achievement test for chemistry for the benefit of the experimental group<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0&#8211; There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of students of the experimental group who studied science (chemistry) according to the jar filling strategy, and the average scores of students of the control group who studied the subject of science (chemistry) according to the usual method of testing Divergent thinking in favor of the experimental group<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">In light of this, the researcher came up with a number of results and conclusions and made a number of recommendations and proposals<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Research objectives<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The current research aims to identify the effect of the jar filling strategy on<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0Academic achievement of female students of the first intermediate grade in the subject of chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0. &#8211; Divergent thinking for first-grade intermediate students<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Recommendations<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In light of the results of the research, the researcher came up with the following recommendations<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0&#8211; Attention by chemistry teachers and teachers in the daily study plans for teaching first-grade intermediate students according to the jar-filling strategy for its effect on raising the level of students&#8217; achievement<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0&#8211; Organizing in-service training courses for chemistry teachers and teachers to train them to employ strategic steps to fill the jar in educational situations<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">&#8211; That the vocabulary of teaching methods in the Faculties of Education include the strategy of filling the jar so that future male and female teachers know it<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">&#8211; Using the strategy of filling the jar as a model in teaching in primary and secondary education<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">&#8211; Adopting the divergent thinking test as a tool to detect it among middle school students and direct the attention of male and female teachers towards employing it<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">&#8211; Paying attention to divergent thinking as a principle in teaching because of its importance in solving many problems and issues facing students<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0&#8211; Paying attention to divergent thinking by providing exciting opportunities for thinking.\u00a0 Because it contributes to revitalizing students&#8217; minds and stimulates finding explanations and choosing appropriate solutions to problems<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 ( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 ) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0629&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=32946\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":32950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23,47],"class_list":["post-32946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-chem"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}