{"id":33116,"date":"2020-09-04T15:40:31","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T12:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33116"},"modified":"2020-09-06T21:54:16","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T18:54:16","slug":"33116","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33116","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a Sciurus anomalus \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0633 Herpestes javanicus"},"content":{"rendered":"

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      \n
    1. \n

      \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d Scanning electron microscope \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n

      \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628 CD marker \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Immunohistochemistry \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"\"<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n

      Comparative Morphological and Histological Study of The Tongue In Sciurus anomalus and\u00a0 Herpestes javanicus<\/span><\/h3>\n

      By Marwa .K.Ibrahim<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Supervised by Asst.prpf.Dr.Eman.S.Ahmed<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Summary<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The\u00a0 current study is aimed \u00a0to investigate \u00a0the \u00a0morphological description \u00a0and \u00a0the \u00a0histological \u00a0structure \u00a0of\u00a0 \u00a0tongue in two species of Iraqi mammals \u00a0caucasian squirrel ( Sciurus anomalus ) and mongoose ( Herpestes javanicus ) and compared with them. The results of this study showed the following:<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Morphological description:<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The tongue is situated in both animals of the preseut study subject in oral cavity, which is connected with its bottom\u00a0 by frenulum.The frenulum tends to be short \u00a0in the caucasian squirrel, while it is long and wide in mongoose, which extends from it a rod-like structure called lyssa. The tongue in the caucasian squirrel seems long and has a round and thick tip and is characterized by the presence of a narrowing at the first third of it, while the tongue in the mongoose is more long and has a round thin tip .<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The caucasian squirrel tongue is unique in the presence of a small height positioned \u00a0at \u00a0the middle part of the dorsal surface represents an lingual prominence while the tongue of mongoose is characterized by a small reduction called the lingual fossa that takes a circular shape positioned at the cranial part of the lingual body. The two animals of the current study have two types of lingual papillae, consisting of mechanical and gustatory papillae.\u00a0 The first \u00a0type\u00a0 includes only \u00a0filiform papillae in caucasian squirrel,while includes filiform and cylindrical papillae in mongoose. As for the second papillae is included the fungiform, circumvallate and foliate in \u00a0caucasian squirrel, whilst in mongoose is included only fungiform, circumvallate papillae.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The filiform papillae is spread on the dorsal\u00a0 and \u00a0two laterals \u00a0surfaces of the tongue in both animals, but the caucasian squirrel is unique in the presence of a number of filiform papillae located at the ventral surface of the lingual apex, while in mongoose it is spread on the two laterals of ventral surface\u00a0 of\u00a0 lingual body. The tongue of mongoose is characterized by its possession of cylindrical papillae located in the lingual fossa . As for the fungiform papillae, they are scattered between the filiform papillae on the dorsal surface and the two laterals surfaces of \u00a0both animals in the current study.\u00a0 These papillae are scattered numbers of them at the ventral surface of the lingual apex as well as spread among the circumvallate papillae of the caucasian squirrel’s tongue only, while mongoose’s tongue is unique in the presence of giant fungiform papillae placed on both sides of the lingual apex.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The circumvallate papillae in both animals of this study are characterized by the fact that it consists of three papillae arranged as form of the inverted letter (V) . Each papilla has a round middle part surrounded by a circular groove and this in turn surrounds a pad . It shows that the circumvallate papillae in\u00a0 caucasian squirrel emerged from the level of the surface of the tongue as well as the pad is thin, while the circumvallate papillae in mongoose, appears confluent within thick pad and form of tear -like except for the third papilla, in which the pad appears to be a calyx form.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u00a0The tongue of the caucasian squirrel is characterized by its possession of the foliate papillae placed on the two laterals of the caudal part of the lingual root, which appears in parallel folds separated by grooves, its free edges at \u00a0oblique angle \u00a0towards the circumvallate papillae.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Histological \u00a0structure<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u00a0The tongue of the caucasian squirrel \u00a0is formed of three tunicae represented by mucosa, \u00a0submucosa- lamina propria \u00a0and \u00a0muscularis, while the tongue is formed in \u00a0mongoose of \u00a0tunicae mucosa, submucosa and muscularis. It is also found that the tunica mucosa in the caucasian squirrel consist of only \u00a0lining\u00a0 epithelium, which consist of \u00a0keratinized stratified squamous epithelial \u00a0tissue, while the tunica mucosa in mongoose appears to be composed of the lining epithelium and the lamina propria. The first, as in the caucasian squirrel consists of keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue, and the lamina propria is formed of loose connective tissue, The submucosa-lamina propria consists of loose connective tissue in caucasian squirrel ,while the tunica submucosa in mongoose \u00a0appears to be formed of dense connective tissue. As for the tunica muscularis in both animals, it is composed of skeletal muscular fibers that generally arranged as form of bundles and in different directions, longitudinal, transverse and oblique. As they vary in their directions between the tongue of the two animals and between the areas of the tongue in the one animal. The lingual papillae is generally composed in both animals of lining epithelium and core, the lining epithelium is represented by keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue which is varying degrees in mechanical papillae but it appears mostly non-keratinized \u00a0in \u00a0the gustatory papillae \u00a0that \u00a0interspersed with a variety of taste buds. Whereas the core is formed of a loose connective tissue, which represent \u00a0an extension of the submucosa- lamina propria in the caucasian squirrel, whilst is an extension of the lamina propria in the mongoose.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The lingual glands in both animals are positioned on both sides of the lingual root and it’s mostly occupied by the tunica muscularis, but they start from the tunica submucosa\u2013 lamina propria in the caucasian squirrel and from the tunica submucosa in the mongoose and includes two types of glands, the first being the serous glands (von Ebner), which opens its ducts in the groove of the circumvallate papillae, the second type is the mucosal and seromucosal glands (mixed glands) called Weber glands which opens its ducts on the surface of the lingual root and penetrates this type of glands to the core of the tongue in caucasian squirrel . The results of the detection about the type of secretion of mucin in weber gland using Schiff’s periodic acid stain and Alcian blue (pH:2.5) showed that its response to the Alcian blue stain appeared more in the caucasian squirrel, but on the contrary in the\u00a0 mongoose, as its response to the Schiff’s periodic acid stain seems to be more.<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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