{"id":33256,"date":"2020-09-15T11:18:59","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T08:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33256"},"modified":"2020-09-16T12:08:35","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T09:08:35","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33256","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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  • \n

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    \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064f \u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629), \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629), \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

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    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (17) \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b, \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629P<0.5) )\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

    <\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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      \n

      Morphohistological and histomorphometric\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 study on the brain and spinal cord in the Iraqi frog<\/span><\/h3>\n

      By Jumana .J.Said<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Supervised by prof.Dr.Nahla .A.Ridha AlBakry<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Summary\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The present study aimed to investigate the morphological and histological structure of the brain and spinal cord in the adult Iraqi frog Ranaridibundaridibunda, As well as to investigate of type amino acids present in the brain and spinal cord of adult frog using amino acid analyze<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The brain consists of three main parts, Forebrain (Proncephalon) which consists of Telencephalon and Diencephalon, Midbrain (Mesencephalon), and Hindbrain (Rhombencephalon) which consists of Metencephalon\u00a0 (Cerebellum) \u00a0and Myelencephalon Medulla obloganta)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Telencephalon consists of circular olfactory bulbs that are located at the front of the Telencephalon and connected to olfactory nerves, and the two hemispheres of the brain that represent a pair of lobes right and left, Which have an elliptical shape and they are identical to each other and located behind the olfactory lobes and form the largest part of brain frogs.Diencephalon appeared rhomboid shaped and located between the posterior ends of the hemispheres. Its dorsal roof is covered with a thick vascular membrane representing the anterior choroid plexus and its ventral surface is characterized by the presence of a pair of optic nerves which are formed the optic chiasma.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The midbrain is represents the widest part of the frog\u2019s brain, and the midbrain is made up of a pair of optic lobes which are elliptic shape, with a lateral dorsal site that represents the optic tectum and is located behind the diencephalon<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The cerebellum is a single, thin, smooth, Transversal plate-like structure, It is slightly prominent outside and Located on the dorsal surface of the brain under the optic lobes. The medulla obliganta appeared as a triangular structure, its base is located to the top, and its top is located to the bottom, as it gradually expands towards the front end where the cerebellum and gradually shrinks towards back end, and connects directly with the spinal cord.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The spinal cord appeared as a short structure, tubular shape enclosed in the meninges membranes, white-colored with a smooth surface, and extends within the vertebral canal, connected with the medulla oblongata directly without a boundary between them, There have been expansions in some spinal cord region that divide it into four distinct areas and along it, (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral), and ends with a very thin filament known as the terminal filament.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The histological structure of the brain and spinal cord, Olfactory bulbs appeared consisting of layers, Granular cell layer, Internal Plexiform Layer,Mitral cell Layer,ExternaPlexiform Layer,Glomerular Layer,Olfactory nerve layer. The cerebral hemispheres consisting of\u00a0 tworegions,pallium, subpallium, The pallium region consists of four subregions whichare, Dorsal\u00a0 pallium, Medial pallium, Lateral pallium, Ventral pallium, The Subpallium region, Which consists of Amygdaloid complex, Basal ganglia complex, and Septum.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The diencephalon is histologically composed of three regions;the dorsal regionEpithalamus, the medial region Thalamus, and the ventral region that represents the Hypothalamus<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The midbrain appeared histological consisted of three main regions: Optic tectum, Torus semicircular, and Tegmentum. The optic tectum consists of the following layers,Stratum griseumperiventricularecomprising the layers (first, third and fifth), Stratum album periventriculare includes the two layers (second and fourth), Stratum album central represents the sixth main layer, Stratum grieum central represents the seventh main layer,and Stratum fibrosum et\u00a0 griseumsuperficiale and Stratum opticumre present the eight layer of optic tectum<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The cerebellum appeared consisting of three layers, molecular layer, Purkinje cell layer, and granular layer, The medulla obliganta appeared composed of large clusters of cranial nerve nuclei and reticular formation<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The spinal cord consist an internal region that represents the grey matter which surrounds the central canal and an external region that represents the white matter which covers the grey matter, the spinal cord also consists of two symmetrical sides, represented by the right and left side which are separated byanterior median fissure and posterior median sulcus<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The analysis of the studied amino acids in the central nervous system of the adult Iraqi frog revealed that. there were (17) amino acids, and it was noted that there were no significant differences at the probability level (P> 0.5) in the concentration of acids between parts of the brain and spinal cord.<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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