{"id":33549,"date":"2020-10-13T09:58:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T06:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33549"},"modified":"2020-10-13T12:01:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T09:01:26","slug":"33549","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33549","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-33555\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/3-Copy-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/3-Copy-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/3-Copy-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/3-Copy-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/3-Copy.jpg 1198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 ( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 ) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f ) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ( \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 ) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0634 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-33557\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/10\/1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">1- \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1990-2019) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b : \u0623- \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0628- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0637\u0645\u064a) \u060c \u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (1990 \u2013 2019) \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a-5 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633TM)\u060c(\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a-7\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 ETM+) \u0648 (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a- 8 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 OLI ) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ( ENVI )\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 10 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (silty clay loam\u060c loam\u060c clay loam) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c QGIS \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0648 loam\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ENVI\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The study of changing the Land cover based on its components by using remote sensing data<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">By Muna .A.Mohammed<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Amal Hatim Jabar<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The aim of conducting this research included two basic parts. The first is to detect and monitor changes in the ground cover using geographic information systems and remote sensing techniques for the period (1990 &#8211; 2019) for part of Baghdad governorate, where the satellite images used by the satellite (Landsat-5) were used\u060c With sensor TM), (Landsat-7 with sensor ETM +) and (Landsat-8 with sensor OLI) and then treating some of them with distortions and their interpretation, the ENVI program was used as a means of classification guided by the maximum probability method to determine the ground cover of the study area, where the results showed the presence of 10 classes varying in its reflexivity values and calculating the area for each variety and for each year, and through this study and its results, the percentage of detection of change occurring for all classes of the ground cover for the study area has been found. As for the second part of the study, it included studying the Tarmiya area by taking samples from its soil to perform laboratory tests for it, and thus it was possible through laboratory results on Classify the types of soils found in the Tarmiya region, determine their tissues that included (silty clay loam, loam, clay loam) and drop these results on the map of the Tarmiya region using the QGIS program. The prominent and predominant variety in the region is loam, as well as the masses of its components that include clay, sand, and silt,the masses of these components were dropped on the map of the Tarmiya region, as well as the interpolation work for these values \u200b\u200b(the mass for each component) and the extent of the impact of these values \u200b\u200bon the neighboring areas in the study area.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The Aim of the Research<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This study aims to achieve the following<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Monitoring, analyzing, and discovering the nature of the change occurring in the land cover in part of the Baghdad governorate central Iraq during the period (1990-2019), the amount of this change, and what are the reasons that led to it.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Study the Tarmiya region in terms of<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Soil classification<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Know the masses of the components of their soils (clay, sand, and silt<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Carry out the prediction process<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Recommendations for future studies<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-Study other samples for the study area, but from other sites that have not been accessed, take samples from its soil for research, perform laboratory tests, and know its texture and masses of its components<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">&#8211; Study change detection for other regions north and south of Iraq during other years and periods and to find changes that occur for plant types, soil, water, and urban areas.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-Study the types of mineral elements in the soil, and finding their type and amount, and make interpolation of their effect on the neighboring areas to the samples after dropping them on the map of the study area<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">-Study other characteristics of soil, such as measuring soil salinity, Moisture content, vegetation and soil temperature for other areas inside Iraq<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">&#8211; Interpolate the type of plants that can be grown in the soil of this region after knowing its texture and masses of its components. It is also possible to know its water content and saline<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 ( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 ) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=33549\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":33556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23,46],"class_list":["post-33549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-phys"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}