{"id":34836,"date":"2020-12-16T12:58:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T09:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=34836"},"modified":"2020-12-20T09:13:07","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T06:13:07","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=34836","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f)  \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 Rubiaceae \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34841\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/IMG_4020.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/IMG_4020.jpeg 850w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/IMG_4020-300x240.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/IMG_4020-768x614.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 Rubiaceae \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 ) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 ( \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ( \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34843\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/IMG_7032.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/IMG_7032.jpeg 850w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/IMG_7032-300x156.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/IMG_7032-768x398.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 Rubiaceae \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0 (Asperula L. \u0648 Crucianella L. \u0648\u00a0 Sherardia L. \u0648 Wendlandia Bartl. ) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 : Asperula\u0648 Crucianella\u0648 Sherardia \u0648 Wendlandia\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0622 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 Asperula L.\u00a0 \u0648 Crucianella L. \u0648 L.\u00a0\u00a0 Sherardia\u0648Wendlandia Bartle.\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 Rubiaceae \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0622 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">A.arvensis\u00a0 L. \u0648 A.asterocephala Bornm., \u0648 A.comosa Sch\u0151nb.-Tem. \u0648 A.friabilis Sch\u0151nb.-Tem \u0648 A.glomerata (M.B.)Griseb.,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648Ehrend\u00a0 A.insignis (Vatke)\u0648 A.laxiflora Boiss., \u0648 A.xylorrhiza Nab, ,,\u0648 C.ciliata Lam., \u0648\u00a0 C.chlorostachys Fish.et Mey \u0648 C.exasperata\u00a0 Fish.et Mey ,\u0648 C.gilanica Trin. \u0648 C.kurdistanica Malinowski\u0648 C.parviflora Ehrend \u0648 Sherardia arvensis L \u0648\u00a0\u00a0 Wendlandia ligustroides (Boiss . &amp;Hoh.)Blakelock.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0622 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0622 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u00a0 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0622 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0622 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a ) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 PCR.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\"><strong>Thesis name<\/strong>\/ A comparative Taxonomical Study for Taxa of Rubiaceae in Iraq<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\"><strong>Student name<\/strong>\/ Tahseen Alaa Hussein Mohammed<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\"><strong>Supervised By<\/strong>\/ Ass. Prof. Dr.Israa Kareem Nasrullah<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\"><strong>The aim of the research<\/strong>\/<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">The present research aims to study the taxonomic ranks of the Rubiaceae family, including (Asperula L., Crucianella L., Sherardia L., and Wendlandia Bartl.) A taxonomic study with an emphasis on the following main aspects:<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">1\/A phenotypic study of the species: Asperula, Crucianella, Sherardia and Wendlandia for all vegetative and reproductive parts of the plant.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">2\/Study pollen and its advantages<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">. 3\/Anatomical study includes the study of the surface skin characteristics of the paper, the cross-sections of the stem, and the vertical sections of the paper.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">4\/A study of the environment of races and their geographical distribution in Iraq and determining the extent of spread of the studied species.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">5\/Treating the studied species taxonomically with setting a taxonomic key to distinguish between the studied species and their types<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\"><strong>Summary<\/strong>\/<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The current investigation was a comparative taxonomical study of sixteen species belonging to the genera Asperula L., Crucianella L., Sherardia L. and Wendlandia Bartle. From Rubiaceae growing widely in Iraq, the species are: A.arvensis L., A.asterocephala Bornm., A.comosa Sch\u0151nb.-Tem. , A.friabilis Sch\u0151nb.-Tem, A.glomerata (M.B.) Griseb. , A.insignis(Vatke)Ehrend, A.laxiflora Boiss., A.xylorrhiza Nab. ,C.ciliata Lam., C.chlorostachys Fish.et Mey ,C.exasperata\u00a0 Fish.et Mey , C.gilanica Trin. , C.kurdistanica Malinowski, C.parviflora Ehrend, Sherardia arvensis L. and\u00a0\u00a0 Wendlandia ligustroides (Boiss. &amp;Hoh.)Blakelock.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0 The investigation involved gross and micromorphology, anatomical characters and palynology, as well as environmental and geographical distribution in addition to taxonomic treatment of the species studied.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0 A comparative morphological study was undertaken to all species plant parts starting from roots to stems, leaves, flowering parts and fruiting parts, the proper morphological characteristic of flowering parts forefront plant parts in terms of importance taxonomic as well as characteristic of leaves, and fruits.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0 The study also discussed and studied the pollen grains characters in terms of pollen shape, size, colpi and thickness of exine, and other characters wich indicates their taxonomic importance.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The anatomical study includes characters of of surface epidermis of\u00a0 leaf ,the stomatal complexes were paracytic ,indumentum has been studied in all plant parts, there are two types\u00a0 of\u00a0 eglandular hairs showing difference in distribution ,length and occurrence in the species, it shows significance of anatomical characters in enlarging the morphological characters so as to isolate and identify them .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0\u00a0 The cross sections of stems have been studied, the study showing cleare differences in shapes, number and thickness of layers which consist stems. Vertical sections of leaves showing variations in shape of midrib and arrangement and thickness of layers and other characters were important taxonomically.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0 The study also involved the environmental and geographical distribution of species on geographical district which grow in it.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">\u00a0 Drawing, schedules, schemes and micrographs (plats) have been represented, taxonomical treatment was carried out for all species and key was designed for them<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\"><strong>Recommendations\/<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">1\/Studying the rest of the species of the studied species, which this research did not address in the hope of finding new species or determining the final number of species of these species in Iraq.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">2\/Using the scanning electron microscope for the purpose of studying the studied or unfulfilled species pollen beads for the purpose of accurately clarifying the shape of surface motifs and grooves<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">3\/Determine the effective chemical substances for the species studied through conducting a comprehensive chemical study.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">Study the studied species chromosomes using the PCR technique.4\/<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #993366\">5\/Complete the study of the parts that have not been anatomically studied and of the<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=34836\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":34842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,7,16,55],"tags":[23,48],"class_list":["post-34836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44","category-7","category-16","category-e-learning","tag-ihcoedu","tag-bio"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34836\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}