{"id":34874,"date":"2020-12-17T12:16:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T09:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=34874"},"modified":"2020-12-20T09:53:20","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T06:53:20","slug":"34874","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=34874","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 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(\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0623.\u0645. \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34878\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/ghofran-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/ghofran-12.jpg 850w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/ghofran-12-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2020\/12\/ghofran-12-768x478.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641} \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a{ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2019-2020\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a 0,478% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (6) \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a (5) \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631(\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (5) \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 0,586% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a (3) \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 }\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621){\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(3) \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645}\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629{\u060c\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (4) \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b, \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">Nanotechnology concepts and renewable energies Included in secondary school physics books.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0 Ghofran\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080\">Hasan\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080\">Abd <\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080\">Prof. Dr.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0 Majda Ibrahim Al-bawi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">.Assist. Prof. Dr.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080\">Maysoon Riad Khudair\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The current research aims to analyze physics books for the secondary according to the concepts of nanotechnology and the concepts of renewable energies. To achieve the goal of research, the descriptive analytical approach (content analysis) was chosen.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The research community determined the textbooks of physics of secondary stage for grades (fourth scientific), (fifth, sixth\/applied and biological) prescribed for the academic year 2019-2020 and the sample included all the content of books (except for questions and indexes) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The researcher prepared two tools for analysis, the first according to the concepts of nanotechnology, and the second according to the concepts of renewable energies, and the validity of the two tools and the stability of the analysis were confirmed.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The he results of the analysis showed that the inclusion of textbooks in the concepts of nanotechnology is very low, The average rate of inclusion of nanotechnology concepts was only 0.478%.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The fourth-grade physics book included only (6) explicit idea and was focused on the first axis (basics in nano science) and in the concept of nanometers (nano scale).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As for the fifth grad physics\u00a0 book, applied and biological not included any explicit or implicit idea about the concepts of nanotechnology, and the book of physics for the sixth applied class (5 ideas) included only explicit and centered on the first axis (basic in nano science) and in the concept of nanometer exclusively and one implicit idea related to the concept (nano particles) only. The results also showed great weakness in the inclusion of physics books for the secondary stage of the energies of renewable energies, The average percentage of including concepts in books was only 0.586%. In the fourth grade physics textbook, there were only (3 explicit) ideas, two on the concept of solar energy, and one on the concept (solar thermal energy). The physics books for the fifth grade (applied and biological) did not include any explicit or implicit idea about the concepts of renewable energies at all.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As for the physics textbook for the sixth applied, it included two implicit ideas about the concepts of (renewable energy, sustainable, alternative energy, and green energy), and one implicit idea about the concept (solar energy) and (3 ideas) explicit and one implicit within the axis of renewable energy applications around the concept of the solar cell.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As for the physics textbook bio, it included (4 ideas) within the third main axis about the concept of the solar cell, three of which are explicit and only one implicit idea .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In continuation of the current research, the researcher concluded with a number of proposals.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=34874\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":34877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23,46],"class_list":["post-34874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-phys"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}