{"id":35866,"date":"2021-02-12T15:49:55","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T12:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35866"},"modified":"2021-02-12T16:01:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-12T13:01:50","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35866","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0640\u0629 STEM \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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(77) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (39) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (38) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 , \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 , \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 ( \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u00a0Raven) , \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 , \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a ) , \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (3,2,1) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 , \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 , \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u0623\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 STEM \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 STEM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">The effectiveness of teaching According to STEM Activities in Achievement of First grade \/ Secondary school students in the subject of science and<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">their Reflective Thinking<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">Zahraa Hazim Hasan Al-jburi<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">Prof. Dr. Ahmed Obaid Hasan Alsaadi\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">Research objective to recognize (( the effectiveness of teaching based on STEM activities in achievement grade 1 students in science and their reflective thinking ))<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">Research objective to recognize (( the effectiveness of teaching based on STEM activities in achievement grade 1 students in science and their reflective thinking )) To establish the objective of the research, the researcher developed the following the two hypotheses :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">There is no statistically significant difference at the level of indication (0.05) between the average grades of the group&#8217;s experimental students will be studied according to STEM activities and the average grade of the control group students who will be studying in the normal way in the achievement of science material.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">No difference Statistically significant at an indication level (0.05) between the average grades of the group&#8217;s experimental students to be studied according to STEM activities and the average grade of the control group students to be studied in the usual way of reflective thinking.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">The \u00a0researcher \u00a0used \u00a0the\u00a0 experimental design with partial control \u00a0of two\u00a0 equal , independent , experimental and controlled groups , and the sample research was selected for the first grade intermediate-grade students (Al- Shaimaa \/ secondary school for girls) of the General &#8211; Directorate of Baghdad\u00a0 Education , if reaches (77) students of (2019-2020) school year ,\u00a0 The \u00a0random \u00a0selection was made on the division (E) consisting of (39) students to represent the experimental group and the division (a) consisting of (38) students to represent the control group.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">The researcher paritied the two group of research in variables (the chronological age calculated in months, The intelligence test ( Rafen) , and\u00a0 the test of previous knowledge of science , and the reflective thinking\u00a0 scale) , and two tools were \u00a0prepared : The achievement test and the\u00a0 reflective thinking scale , and the researcher prepared an achievement test for the units (1,2,3) of the Science textbook for the second semester \/ first grade , as the achievement test consisted of (30) items of the multiple \u2013 choice type with four alternatives , As for The scale reflective thinking consisted of (30) items, and the validity of\u00a0 the two tools \u00a0was verified after presenting them to a group of arbitrators, As the data were analyzed and statistically processed by the approval of the Statistical Program (SPSS) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">The Results indicated that STEM activities are \u00a0effective in achievement material science and reflective thinking for grad 1 students secondary school for the experimental Group.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Recommendations <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">Development of positive trends towards employing modern STEM electronic tools in education for teacher and student .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">Take care of the reflective thinking skills and working on development and evolution them through supporting the curriculum with problems and situations that help in developing reflective.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"direction: ltr;text-align: justify\"><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ( \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0640\u0629 STEM \u0641\u064a&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=35866\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":35869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}