{"id":37862,"date":"2021-07-22T23:58:13","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T20:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=37862"},"modified":"2021-08-24T12:18:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T09:18:46","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=37862","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37864\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/rana-kareem-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/rana-kareem-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/rana-kareem-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/rana-kareem-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ( \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f ) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0646\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u064a\u0639 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38374\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/\u0631\u0646\u0627-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/\u0631\u0646\u0627-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/\u0631\u0646\u0627-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/\u0631\u0646\u0627-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/07\/\u0631\u0646\u0627-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a . \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 ..<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (22) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (12) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629) \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (19) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 ( \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 20 )\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)0,83( \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631(0,85( \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 ( 0,84 ) . \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (0,84) . \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a ( \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a (0,85). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (150) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (86) \u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648(64) \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a (252) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062d\u064f\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a (t\u2013test ) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 ,\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 (20) \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627-\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062b\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">visual culture skills and chemical concepts structure in relationship to imaginative thinking among students at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haitham<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">By Rana Kareem Abdulkareem<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u00a0Assistant Professor Dr. Zainab Aziz Ahmed Al- Ameri<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Summary of the research<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The current research aims to identify the skills of visual culture and the structure of chemical concepts among students of the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham and their relationship to their imaginative thinking. To verify this, the following objectives were formulated:<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Identifying the visual culture skills of fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Knowing the structure of chemical concepts among fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Learn about imaginative thinking among fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Identifying the statistically significant differences in the skills of visual culture for fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham, according to the gender variable.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">4- Identifying the statistically significant differences in the structure of chemical concepts for fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham according to the gender variable.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Identifying the statistically significant differences in imaginative thinking for fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham according to the gender variable.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Identify the correlational relationship between visual culture skills and imaginative thinking for fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Identify the correlational relationship between the structure of chemical concepts and imaginative thinking for fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The extent of the contribution of visual culture skills and the structure of chemical concepts in explaining the variation in imaginative thinking among fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry in the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Ibn Al-Haytham.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The descriptive approach was used, for its relevance to the nature of the research goal and its hypotheses.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">To verify this, three tests were constructed, the visual culture skills test consisting of (22) items of the multiple choice type, and the second test of chemical concepts structure consisting of (12) items (a conceptual map) distributed over four questions, and the third an imaginative thinking test consisting of ( 19) A paragraph distributed over six essay questions that calculated the psychometric properties of the three tests, where the equation (Keoder Richardson 20) was applied to calculate the stability of the visual culture skills test, so the value of the stability parameter for the skill of reading visual images was (0,83) and the value of the stability factor for the skill of writing pictures (0 85) As for the coefficient of stability of the visual culture skills test as a whole, its value was (0.84). To calculate the stability of the chemical conceptual structure test, the Fakronbach equation was applied, where the reliability coefficient reached (0.84). The same equation was used to calculate the reliability of the imaginative thinking test (equation). A. Cronbach) and the reliability coefficient for the imaginative thinking test reached (0.85) The tests were applied to the basic sample of the research, which amounted to (150) students, by (86) females and (64) males from the total research community, and the adult (252) students.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The data were analyzed and statistically treated using:<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">)T-test) for two independent samples, Cooper&#8217;s equation, the equation of the difficulty factor, the equation of the coefficient of discrimination, the efficacy of the false alternatives, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the Kiodor and Richardson equation (20), the alpha-Cronbach equation, the point-Bisserial correlation coefficient.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The following results were reached:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The performance level of the fourth stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education Ibn Al Haytham was low to average in the visual culture skills test.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The performance level of the fourth stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education Ibn Al Haytham was high in testing the structure of chemical concepts.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The performance level of students in the fourth stage &#8211; Department of Chemistry at the College of Education Ibn Al Haytham was high in the test of imaginative thinking.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">There are no statistically significant differences attributed to the gender variable in testing visual culture skills and the structure of chemical concepts and imaginative thinking.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The existence of a positive correlation between the skills of visual culture and imaginative thinking among fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry in the College of Education Ibn Al-Haytham.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">There is a positive correlation between the structure of chemical concepts and imaginative thinking among fourth-stage students &#8211; Department of Chemistry in the College of Education Ibn Al-Haytham.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The effect of visual culture skills on imaginative thinking is greater than that of the structure of chemical concepts.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">In light of the research results, the researcher recommends the following:<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; Including curricula in colleges of education &#8211; Department of Chemistry for visual culture skills.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Training student teachers in the Department of Chemistry to employ visual culture skills during school application.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Training student teachers in the Department of Chemistry on methods and methods of identifying the structure of chemical concepts for their students in the future.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Encouraging student teachers in the Department of Chemistry to employ their imaginative ideas to deliver the scientific material to their students in an easy, flexible and realistic way.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=37862\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":37866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,59,16],"tags":[23,47],"class_list":["post-37862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-59","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-chem"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}