{"id":37937,"date":"2021-08-08T14:14:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T11:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=37937"},"modified":"2021-08-11T11:29:21","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T08:29:21","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=37937","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37945\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-768x354.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-600x277.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628(MATLAB.7.6.2017). \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (10MeV-50MeV) \u0648\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (0.5MeV \u0623\u0648 0.2MeV) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (EXFOR, ENDF, JENDL, JEF, JEFF BROND, CENDL).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a(0.526..barn) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (10.MeV)\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37939 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/pariq1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"33\" \/>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37938\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/pariq.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/pariq.jpg 801w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/pariq-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/pariq-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629(NNDC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (IAEA).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">\u00a0(<strong>Development of quasi-experimental equations for the reactions of superconducting element nuclei &#8220;Sr, Al, Bi, Cd, Cu&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">By <strong>Bareq Hamid Hamzah Waly<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">Supervised by <strong>Assist <\/strong><strong>Prof. Dr. Samira<\/strong> and<strong> Ahmed Ibrahim<\/strong><strong> Assist<\/strong><strong> Prof. Dr. Mohamed Abdel-nebiThejeel<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\"><strong><u>The aim of the reserch<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">Studying the production of radioactive isotopes from nuclear reactions of superconducting elements, where the results of the reactions are of great importance in the industrial, biological, medical and other fields.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">Study the values of the cross-sections of the interactions of neutron emission as a function of the energy of the falling particles Development of a semi-experimental equation for each interaction linking the cross-section of the interaction and the energy of the falling particle, through which the cross-section at a certain energy can be calculated<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\"><strong><u>Abstract<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">The present study focuses on studying the production of radioactive isotopes from some nuclear reactions of superconducting elements by calculating the cross-sections of neutron activation reactions (n,p),(n,\u03b1),(n,) and (p,) reaction of the nuclides(Aluminum<strong>, Copper <\/strong><strong>Strontium<\/strong><strong>, Cadmium<\/strong><strong>, Bismuth<\/strong>). ). Where the products of these interactions are of great importance in industrial and biological applications as well as medical applications such as diagnosis, radiography, radiotherapy, determining the percentage of radiation dose for cancer patients, and other important applications.Semi-experimental equations have been formulated for each interaction that relates the cross-section of the nuclear reaction to the energy of the falling particle. Through these equations, the value of the cross-section can be calculated as a function of the energy of the neutron or the fallen proton at certain energies. The data of this study were taken from the latest files published in the global nuclear libraries and were entered and processed using the MATLAB program (<strong>7.6.2017<\/strong>).And for a range of energies ranging about(<strong>0.5 MeV to 0.2 MeV<\/strong>) and for precise energy steps (<strong>0.2 MeV or 0.5 MeV<\/strong>), to produce new values for the cross-sections of the reactions taken, as these values were different from the values taken in previous studies available in global nuclear libraries (<strong>EXFOR, ENDF, JENDL, JEF, JEFF BROND, CENDL<\/strong>).<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">The best probability of a nuclear reaction, represented by the largest value of the reaction cross-section, was determined (<strong>526 barn<\/strong>) at the neutron energy (10 MeV) from the reaction () among the studied interactions are the following<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\">Data on the nuclear properties of the reactants and the resulting elements were obtained from the National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\"><strong><u>The future studies<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\"><strong>&#8211; Studying the production of radioactive isotopes with medical applications for the same reactions from other elements<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;color: #993366\"><strong>&#8211; Studying the production of radioactive isotopes of the same elements from other nuclear reactions<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=37937\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":37943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[23,46],"class_list":["post-37937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-phys"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37937\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}