{"id":38300,"date":"2021-08-22T13:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T10:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38300"},"modified":"2021-09-04T00:16:55","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T21:16:55","slug":"38300","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38300","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

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      \n
    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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      <\/h4>\n

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        \n
      • \n

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      • \n

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      • \n

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      • \n

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      • \n

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      • \n

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      • \n

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      • \n

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        \n

        Awareness of green chemistry principles among middle school teachers and its relationship to their attitudes towards sustainable development<\/span><\/h3>\n

        By Ahmed Abdulkul Hussein Hammadi<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Supervised by Susan Duraid Ahmed<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0The Aims of the Research<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Awareness of the principles of green chemistry among middle school chemistry teachers<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Awareness of the principles of green chemistry in terms of differences according to the gender variable (male \u2013 female<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The trend towards sustainable development among middle school chemistry teachers<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The trend towards sustainable development in terms of differences according to the gender variable (male – female.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The relationship between awareness of the principles of green chemistry and the trend towards sustainable development.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The significance of the differences in the relationship between awareness of the principles of green chemistry and the trend towards sustainable development according to the gender variable (male-female<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The goal of the research is to recognize the level of awareness of the principles of green chemistry and go forwards the sustainable development that teachers have about chemistry for preparatory stage, and recognize the principles of green chemistry and trend towards sustainable development by them .It had depended on associative descriptive research approach. The chemistry teachers had selected as a research community in the preparatory schools that related to Directorate of Education in Al- Qadisiya Governorate\u00a0 for the scholastic year (2020 \u2013 2021).<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The Sample of research consist of (130)male and female teachers Whom had arbitrary chosen from (250)teachers.The researcher had built two gadgets to achieve the research goals one of them is the awareness Scale of green chemistry Which involve (48)items in their final form depended on the twelve principles involved (prohibit, the atomy economic, less danger Chemical industry, and design Safer dis solvents and assistant factors and energy efficiency design, the usage of renewable resources, reducing derivatives, stimuli, decomposition design, instant analyses to prohibit pollution, a safe chemistry to avoid accidents .The another gadget is measuring the trend towards sustainable development which involve (44)items in their final state.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The items distributed among the Six dimensions of sustainable development (socially, environmental, economic, technology, political, moral)After checking the outward confirm and calculating discriminatory power of the items and the true instant of internal consistency for both scales if both Scales are ready in their final state, And After applying the two research gadgets on its sample. Many results concluded by the research :The chemistry teachers have a medium level of green chemistry principles and positive trend towards sustainable development and there is an existence of steady relationship between the two variables with the absence of genie variable effect in the awareness of green chemistry principles and the trend towards sustainable development and the relationship between them. according to that the researcher suggest many recommendations and suggestions according to the results he concluded<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Recommendations<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Directing the attention of chemistry teachers towards green chemistry and the direction towards sustainable development.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0Enrichment with alternative experiences and activities that encourage the preservation of the environment, especially those that follow the principles of green chemistry and include them in the text of the teacher’s guide and chemistry curriculum.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0The necessity of holding courses and training programs for the chemistry teacher during and before service to inform them of the latest developments in the world and the requirements of the age related to chemistry.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0The necessity of updating the chemistry curriculum for the preparatory stage in line with the principles of green chemistry, its applications, and sustainable development and the trend towards it.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Providing chemistry teachers with booklets and discs that include the latest development strategies that support indicators and dimensions of sustainable development.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0Green chemistry and sustainable development are both related to the same goals.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0Green chemistry is one of the gender-free variables related to training courses, programs and workshops.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0Following green chemistry maintains the human relationship with the environment for a longer period.<\/span><\/h3>\n

         <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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