{"id":38326,"date":"2021-08-23T11:53:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T08:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38326"},"modified":"2021-09-05T09:26:58","modified_gmt":"2021-09-05T06:26:58","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38326","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0N3-ZnO \u00a0\u0648 \u00a0N3- TiO \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38329\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-2-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0N3-ZnO \u00a0\u0648 \u00a0N3- TiO2\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0644) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u0648\u064a\u062e (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0644 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0644 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38330\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-3.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2021\/08\/\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642-3-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064f\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 &#8211; \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644-\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064f\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 InAs\/D149,ZnO\/D149, 49MgO\/D1 ,InAs\/N749 , ZnO\/N74 \u0648 MgO\/N749\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645(eV). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629, \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644- \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628, \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u064f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649MgO\/D149\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 InAs\/D149 \u0648ZnO\/D149 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Theoretical Calculation of the Electronic Current at N3-ZnO and N3- TiO2 Electronic Devices Using Quantum Consideration<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">By Methaq Abdul Razzaq Mohsin Ali<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Supervised by Prof. Dr. Hadi Jabbar Mujbil Al Agealy<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u00a0Aims of the Present Work<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The main aim of this thesis \u00a0\u00a0is to calculate the electronic current at dye sensitized solar cell depending on theoretical\u00a0 quantum\u00a0 model and the quantum transition theory approach using\u00a0 donor acceptor scenario . The electronic current calculates under quantum model as function of transition energy, driving force energy, barrier height coupling overlapping parameters .The electronic current is investigated theoretically for N3 contact with TiO2 and Zn O semiconductor for electrons in functional solar cells. Transition energy calculates with t electronic current in solar cell using wide polarity solvents .This study focuses in the selection of a suitable model for N3 coupled with semiconductor with solvent in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. The effects of the transition parameters are discussion due to current model and quantum consideration\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">In this thesis ,we introduce a theoretical\u00a0 model of the current through sensitizer N3 molecule dye contact to TiO2 and\/or ZnO semiconductors using donor-acceptor\u00a0 scenario for electrons in functional solar cells.The current is very good tool to known the efficiency of solar cell . Theoretical\u00a0 model underlying depends on the fundamental parameters of the transfer reaction and it is based on the quantum transition theory approach .A quantum treatment uses to calculate the current due to\u00a0 transition energy ,electronic drive ,activation energy ,potential and coupling overlap strength at N3 \/ TiO2and N3 \/ZnO devices with wide polarity solvents .Acetic acid, 2-Methoxyethanol, 1-Butanol, Methyl alcohol, chloroform, N,N-Dimethylacetamide and Ethyl alcohol solvents are taken to calculate and discussion the current theoretically of N3 \/ TiO2 and N3 \/Zn O devices system by means of transition theory .Transition energy\u00a0 is a necessary parameter to calculate the current and transition parameters in N3 \/ TiO2 and N3 \/Zn O devices solar\u00a0 systems. However, the transition energy\u00a0 is varied\u00a0 by varied the polarity of solvents due to dielectric constant and refractive index .Moreover, the transition energy of N3\/TiO2 and N3\/ZnO devices have been slightly increase with increase dielectric constant and decrease refractive index .Additionally , the current\u00a0 decreased with increased driving force as results to decrease chemical potential of N3 dye . The both N3\/TiO2 and N3\/ZnO device are shown higher current with different solvents when the driving energy varied eV. The results data of current in both systems show that current increases with decrease potential and driving energy\u00a0 .It was show the current is large for low driving energy and low potential\u00a0 .The current increased with increased transition energy in both systems and\u00a0 the\u00a0 current decreases with increase potential .The potential at interface is limited the transfer of electrons .The calculated of electronic current is shown\u00a0 strong dependence\u00a0 on transition energy and potential .It is increase with decrease transition energy and potential and vice versa .The data show that electronic current\u00a0 has large values() for N3\/ZnO device with solvents comparing\u00a0\u00a0 with\u00a0 lowest current () with\u00a0 solvents at driving energy consequently, the TiO2 contact with N3 is given more accept current results in room temperature with solvent comparing with N3\/ZnO devices with same condition .<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Suggestions for Future Work<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">On\u00a0 the present results of the current calculation and discussions, we list the current ideas to adopt future projects such as<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Study the\u00a0 effect of\u00a0 temperature on the current of molecule contact to\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 semiconductor\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Study the potential effect on the\u00a0 characteristic of\u00a0 molecule contact to semiconductor\u00a0\u00a0 devices\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">-Theoretical calculation of activation energy for molecule contact to semiconductor\u00a0\u00a0 devices<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38326\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":38328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,59,16],"tags":[23,46],"class_list":["post-38326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-59","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-phys"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38326\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}