{"id":38470,"date":"2021-08-29T09:53:12","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T06:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38470"},"modified":"2021-09-01T10:46:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T07:46:52","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b3-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38470","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NGSS \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627)<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0623.\u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0627.\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627) <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    _ \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2020- 2021)\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    _ \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span>\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    _ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0,05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span>NGSS<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    _ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0,05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 1- \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b <\/span>NRC<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    2- \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 52 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (25) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (322) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 <\/span>Cooper<\/span> \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (110) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (<\/span>SPSS<\/span>).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (36,70%) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (668) \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (28,62%) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (521) \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (19,45%) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (354) \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (15,21%) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (277) \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      1- \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      2- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>3- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      4- \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      5-\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      6-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <\/span>NGSS<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n

       <\/p>\n

      Analyzing The Content Of The Two Science Books For Intermediate Stage According To NGSS Standards And The Material Teacher’s Having Them<\/span><\/h3>\n

      By Kawthar Isam Nasha’at<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Supervised by prpf.Dr.Haidar Musair Hamd Alla<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The aims of the current research tagged with (analyzing the content of Science Books for Intermediate Stage According to Standards (NGSS) and measure what science teachers possess in the Intermediate stage of scientific and engineering practices in light of science standards for the next generation<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Summary<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The aims of the current research tagged with (analyzing the content of Science Books for Intermediate Stage According to Standards (NGSS) and measure what science teachers possess in the Intermediate stage of scientific and engineering practices in light of science standards for the next generation, by answering the following two questions<\/span><\/h3>\n

      -What is percentage of availability science standards dimensions for the next generation in the content of science books for the intermediate stage (first and second grades) for the academic year (2020-2021)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      – Do Intermediate stage science teachers have scientific and engineering practices in light of science standards for the next generation<\/span><\/h3>\n

      To verify the aim of the second research, it is necessary to verify the following two hypotheses<\/span><\/h3>\n

      <\/h3>\n

      – The first null hypothesis: There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the sample and the hypothetical average to have science teachers in the Intermediate stage of scientific and engineering practices in light of science standards for the next generation.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      –\u00a0 The second null hypothesis: There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the responses of the research sample about to have science teachers in the Intermediate stage of scientific and engineering practices in light of science standards for the next generation according to the variables (gender, years of service and specialization)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The researcher relied in her answer on the two research questions and to investigate its hypotheses on the descriptive and analytical method, and the research community and its sample consisted of content for science writers for Intermediate stage (first and second grades), partially, and science teachers<\/span><\/h3>\n

      and to preparation research tool Represented by 1- List of dimensions of science standards for the next generation (scientific and engineering practices, Comprehensive concepts, disciplinary core ideas)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      2- A measure of the dimension of scientific and engineering practices, consisting of 52 items, including eight practices<\/span><\/h3>\n

      To ensure the validity of the two research tools, they were presented to (25) arbitrators specialized in curricula, teaching methods, measurement and evaluation fields, psychology and life sciences, to see their suitability to the nature of the research, and after taking their observations, the two research tools were reached in their final form<\/span><\/h3>\n

      the researcher analyzed the content of the two science books for the intermediate stage, and the content analysis included four books of (322) pages, and the paragraph was adopted as a unit for recording and repetition as a unit for enumeration, Validity of the analysis was conducted by presenting a random sample to the arbitrators. Cooper\u2019s equation was used to calculate the analysis in agreement with external analysts and the researcher herself<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Then the researcher applied the research scale to exploratory samples (first, second) to verify the clarity of the paragraphs and measure the psychometric properties, then applied it to the basic research sample of (110) teachers and schools in the intermediate and secondary schools of the Baghdad Governorate Education \/ Rusafa First, and the results were extracted. Using the statistical bag (SPSS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Among the most important findings of the researcher<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The focus of science textbooks of the Intermediate stage on NGSS is medium when compared to criteria percentage the researcher adopts according to the previous studies and arbitrator\u2019s views<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The science book for the second grade (first part) is the book that deals most with the dimensions of science standards for the next generation, as it got (36.70%) by (668) iterations, and the science book for the first grade (first part) came in second place with a percentage of\u00a0 (28.62%) by (521) iterations, and the science book for the second grade (second part) ranked third by (19.45%) by (354) iterations, while the science book for the first grade (part two) was the least interested in the dimensions of science standards For the next generation, as it got (15.21%) by (277) iterations<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Intermediate stage science teachers possess science and engineering practices within the classroom<\/span><\/h3>\n

      There are no differences in the science teacher\u2019s possession of the scientific and engineering practices due to the variables of gender, years of experience and specialization<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Based on these results, the researcher presented a number of conclusions, recommendations and appropriate proposal<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Recommendations<\/span><\/h3>\n

      – Those responsible for developing and planning curricula in the Ministry of Education adopt the inclusion of the dimensions of the NGSS standards in the science books for the intermediate stage in a way that achieves a balance in the proportions of the dimensions so that it does not yet dominate the rest of the dimensions.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      – That the committees specialized in preparing and writing curricula in the Ministry of Education inform the results of the current research when writing or revising books for science writers in the future.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u00a0– Science curriculum planners and developers should pay attention to neglected sub-standards and work to include them in my science books for the intermediate stage.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      – Holding scientific conferences and symposia for those in charge of planning and preparing curricula to demonstrate the importance of NGSS standards and raise awareness about them.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      – Holding advanced workshops and training courses by the Directorate of Rehabilitation and Educational Employment to familiarize science teachers with the latest global developments regarding NGSS standards and how to apply them in the classroom and develop them for their students.<\/span><\/h3>\n

      aa- Directing and drawing the attention of those in charge of developing science curricula on the need to develop science curricula for the intermediate stage in accordance with NGSS standards in order to achieve quality education in Iraq.<\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":38476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,59,16],"tags":[23,48],"class_list":["post-38470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-59","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-bio"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}