{"id":38499,"date":"2021-08-29T13:53:55","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T10:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38499"},"modified":"2021-09-02T00:02:11","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T21:02:11","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=38499","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h4>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n

– \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n

– \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n

– \u0645.\u062f.\u00a0 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n

– \u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627)<\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/span><\/h4>\n

1- \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a0 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

2-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a0 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631- \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b).<\/span><\/h4>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631- \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b).<\/span><\/h4>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 400 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2020\/ 2021\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (60) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 ( \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a , \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a , \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a ) , \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Spss\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 -20 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 ), \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n

    \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n

    \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n

    \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n

      \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n

      \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      \u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      The relationship between acquisition of physical concepts of the middle school students acquisition of physical concepts and their systematic thinking<\/span><\/h3>\n

      By \u00a0Hana’a Kazem Dukhina Salman<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Supervised by Asst.prof.Dr. Adel Kamel Shabeb<\/span><\/h3>\n

      The research aims to identify<\/span><\/h3>\n

      . Acquiring physical concepts for the middle school students<\/span><\/h3>\n

      . Systematic thinking among the middle school students<\/span><\/h3>\n

      . The differences in the acquisition of physical concepts among the middle school students according to the gender variable (male \u2013 female)<\/span><\/h3>\n

      . The differences in systemic thinking among middle school students\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (male Female) according to the gender variable<\/span><\/h3>\n

      . The relationship between the acquisition of physical concepts and systemic thinking among the middle school students<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The research aims to identify<\/span><\/h3>\n

      . Acquiring physical concepts for the middle school students<\/span><\/h3>\n

      . Systematic thinking among the middle school students<\/span><\/h3>\n

      . The differences in the acquisition of physical concepts among the middle school students according to the gender variable (male \u2013 female)<\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        The differences in systemic thinking among middle school students (male Female) according to the gender variable<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        . The relationship between the acquisition of physical concepts and systemic thinking among the middle school students.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0 The Sample consists of (400) male and female students of (200) male students, and(200) female \u00a0students which are from the middle school students, who were chosen by a random stratified method of equal distribution<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0 A research tool has been prepared.1. The concept acquisition test, which consisted of (20) concepts, and each concept had three test items, and the total test items reached (60) items of the multiple-choice type. The psychometric characteristics of the test were verified: Face and structural validity (difficulty, coefficient of discrimination coefficient, The effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, the relationship of the items score with the total score of the test, and the verification of stability by the method of internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson 20).\u00a0 2. Systematic thinking test, which consists of four skills, and each skill includes (5) sub-skills. Thus, the test consists of (20) test items. The psychometric characteristics of the test were verified from the apparent validity, structural validity (discriminative power, the relationship of the item score to the total score, the relationship of the item score to the score of skill, and the score of skills with each other and with the total degree. The stability was checked by the internal consistency method Alpha Cronbach.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Statistical means were used. (difficulty coefficient, discrimination coefficient, effectiveness of wrong alternatives, Biserial correlation coefficient, Kuder-Richardson 20,\u00a0 t-test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, alpha-Cronbach equation, t-test for one sample<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The following results were obtained<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . The middle school students have a high degree of acquiring concepts<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . The middle school students have a high degree of systematic thinking<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . Males outperform females in acquiring physical concepts<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . Males outperform females in systemic thinking<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . There is a strong positive correlation between the acquisition of physical concepts and systemic thinking among the middle school students<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Recommendations<\/span><\/h3>\n

        In light of the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .Inclusion in university curricula of modern scientific physical concepts. and systemic thinking skills<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .Opening workshops and courses for physics teachers to introduce learners to systemic thinking, its skills, and strategies for its development<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .The necessity of activating the teaching competency development program, and the establishment of development and continuing education centers to hold seminars to discuss modern physical scientific concepts and the appropriate methods for their acquisition<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .Urging physics teachers to use modern teaching methods to provide learners with scientific concepts in general and physical concepts in particular<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0Benefiting from the two tests of the current research as diagnostic tools to know the teachers’ ability to provide their students with scientific concepts and systemic thinking skills<\/span><\/h3>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":38501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,59,16],"tags":[23,46],"class_list":["post-38499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-59","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-phys"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}