{"id":39049,"date":"2021-10-16T20:25:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T17:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=39049"},"modified":"2021-10-24T12:21:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-24T09:21:17","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b3-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=39049","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

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      \n
    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

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      <\/h4>\n

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      \u00a0\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2020\/2021)\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a Holsti))\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646(40) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a(400)\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 spss)) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646:<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629:(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      <\/h4>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n

        \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n

        \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n

        \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \n

        An analysis of the two science books for the Intermediate Stage in light of knowledge economy skills and students\u2019 acquisition<\/span><\/h3>\n

        By Suha F.Rehaima<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Dr. Ammar Abd Ali Hassan and\u00a0 Prof.Dr. Nadia Hussien Al-Afoon<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The current research aims to find out:<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .The knowledge economy skills included the two science books for Intermediate Study<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .The acquisition of knowledge economy skills by second-grade intermediate students<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .The acquisition of knowledge economy skills by second- grade\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 intermediate students is due to the gender variable.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        In order to achieve the objectives of the second and third research, the researcher formulated the following two null hypotheses:<\/span><\/h3>\n

        -There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the second intermediate grade students in the acquisition test according to the skills of knowledge economy and the hypothetical average of the test.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        -There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of male students and female students for the second intermediate stage of the acquisition test according to the skills of knowledge economy.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The researcher prepared a list of content analysis of two science books for the intermediate grade, based on previous studies, literature and researches in the field of knowledge economy .The list of analysis consisted of (69) skills, including (7) areas:( cognitive, technology ,communication, mental development, social, economic and evaluation) and to ensure the validity of the tool, the researcher presented the list to experts and specialists in curricula and teaching methods.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The researcher used the descriptive analytical method, for its suitability to the nature of the research objectives, and the research consisted of all science books for the intermediate stage for the academic year 2020\/2021.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The researcher sample consisted of two books for the intermediate stage for the first and second grades in their two parts , then the researcher analyzed the content of the two books depending on the explicit and implicit idea as a unit of recording , and repetition as a unit of enumeration.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The validity of the analysis was confirmed by showing a random sample of the analyzed material to a number of specialists in the field of content analysis, who were unanimously agreed on the validity of the analysis process.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The stability of the analysis was also confirmed by calculating the percentage of agreement between the researcher and herself after a period of time and between her external analysts using (Holisti) equation..<\/span><\/h3>\n

        An acquisition test was also made according to the skills of the knowledge economy, depending on the percentages of skills obtained from the content analysis process, and it consisted of acquisition test of (40) items in a multiple- choice format, and it was applied after ensuring its validity and stability, on a random sample of (400) male and female students from students of the second intermediate grade in the schools of the Directorate Of Education in the Third Rusafa . The program ( spss statistical packages) was used to extract the results statistically, the results resulted in:<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .The knowledge economy skills were included in the science books for the intermediate stage in varying proportions according to the following arrangement of their seven domains:( mental development, cognitive, evaluation, communication, technology, economic and social) and that their ratio in the science book for the first intermediate grade is better than the science book for the second grade average in number repetitions for these skills.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .The level of students\u2019 acquisition according to knowledge economy skills was weak compared to the hypothetical mean value of the test.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .The level of the female students outperforms the male students for\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 knowledge economy.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        In light of the results of the study obtained, the researcher recommended some recommendations, including:<\/span><\/h3>\n

        .Benefiting from the results of this study in reconsidering the content of science books in terms of achieving a balance in including knowledge economy skills.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The need to include knowledge economy skills in science teacher\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 preparation and training programs to identify knowledge economy skills and appropriate procedures and methods for teaching them.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        And to complete the results that the researcher has reached, she suggested some suggestions, including:<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Making a comparative study between science books\u00a0 in Iraq and science books in an Arab or foreign country in the light of knowledge economy skills.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Recommendations<\/span><\/h3>\n

        In light of the obtained research results, the researcher recommends the following:<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . Benefiting from the results of this research by the Directorate of General Curricula in the Ministry of Education to reconsider the content of science books in terms of achieving balance in including knowledge economy skills.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . The necessity of including knowledge economy skills in the programs of preparing science teachers in faculties of education and training them in the preparation and training departments in the education directorates to identify the skills of knowledge economy and the appropriate methods and methods for teaching them.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . Activating scientific and research activities and developing the spirit of initiative and research among learners by teachers using computer programs, modern technologies and the Internet, and employing them in searching for information.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . Science teachers have access to new scientific and technological research and productions, and to develop their professional skills on their own, which is reflected in the level of their students in acquiring the skills necessary to prepare them well in the knowledge society.<\/span><\/h3>\n

         <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":39052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,59,16],"tags":[23,48],"class_list":["post-39049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-59","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-bio"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}