{"id":44574,"date":"2022-07-03T11:11:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T08:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=44574"},"modified":"2023-06-28T18:31:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T15:31:18","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=44574","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  • \n

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  • \n

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  • \n

    \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f – \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 – \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 – \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n

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      \n
    1. \n

      1- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n

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    3. \n

      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n

      \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021-2022) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a (24) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (4692) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0623\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021-2022) \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064e \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629(\u0628) (31) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0623) (31) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (62) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 (50) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (154) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 (23) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648(7) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 19\/1\/2022 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021-2022) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(t-test) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629(0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

      <\/h4>\n

      \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n

        \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n

        \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n

        \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      5. \n

        \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      6. \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        The effectiveness of an instructional-learning design based on integrating the two models of realistic education with cognitive modeling in the achievement and analytical thinking of fourth-grade students in mathematics<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The research aims to find out:\u00a0 The effectiveness of an instructional-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Learning design based on integrating the two models of realistic education with cognitive modeling in the achievement and analytical thinking of fourth-scientific grade preparatory students in mathematics.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        To achieve the research objective; the researcher relied on a quasi-experimental design for the two research groups (experimental and control). The research sample was represented by students of the fourth scientific grade at Dahisar Secondary School for Boys, affiliated to the Directorate of Education of Babylon. By random assignment, students of class (B) were chosen to represent the experimental group which consists of (31) students, and class (A) to represent the control group which consists of (31) students.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The researcher taught the two research groups during the experiment period, the first course of the year (2021-2022), and conducted statistical equivalencies between the students of the two research groups in the following variables:<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The students’ chronological age, calculated in months, previous achievement scores, the previous information test in mathematics, and the Oates-Lennon intelligence test.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The researcher prepared an educational-learning design that included educational objectives, content, accompanying activities, and teaching aids. The researcher verified its validity by presenting it to a group of juries.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The researcher prepared four tests: the first: the test of previous information in mathematics and it consisted of (16) paragraphs of the type of multiple choices, and the second: an achievement test that consisted of (23) essay paragraphs and (7) essay paragraphs, to be ready for application with (30). A paragraph, and a third test: a test in analytical thinking skills consisting of (28) objective paragraphs (multiple choice), in addition to the standardized intelligence test to suit the secondary stage and consisting of (50) objective paragraphs. The tests were presented to a group of juries; For the purpose of verifying its validity, the psychometric properties of the tests were calculated. (Discriminatory power, coefficient of difficulty and ease, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives), and to ensure the validity and reliability of the tests.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        The tests were applied to the two groups (the research sample) and the data was processed statistically using the t-test for two independent samples through the statistical program (SPSS). Analytical \u00a0thinking and the control group that was studied according to the usual method. Through these results, the researcher reached a set of conclusions,<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Recommendations and suggestions:-<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Based on the results of the current research, the researcher recommends:<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . Adopting an instructional-learning<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Based on integrating \u00a0the two models of realistic education with the cognitive modeling of mathematics teaching in the preparatory stage.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Holding training courses for mathematics teachers, particularly on the procedural steps of instructional-learning design for the sake of diversity in the teaching of mathematics and other sciences<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . Incorporating more analytical thinking<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Skills \u00a0into the mathematics curricula. . Directing male and female teachers through preparation and training to use different evaluation methods by asking them thought-provoking questions related to their daily life experiences.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        . The researcher recommends to the General Directorate of Curricula to amend the mathematics book for the fourth scientific grade because it does not keep pace with the changes that occurred in the series of mathematics books for the intermediate stage. 6. Attention to adding life problems by the Ministry to all chapters of the book because it lacks them in more than one chapter.<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ” \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":44580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,59,68,99,16],"tags":[23,61,49],"class_list":["post-44574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-59","category-68","category-99","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-61","tag-math"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}