{"id":44655,"date":"2022-08-10T10:55:59","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=44655"},"modified":"2023-06-28T18:39:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T15:39:45","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=44655","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 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https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-3-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 ( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f &#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-44665\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-9.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-9-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-9-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062f-\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629-9-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (ARS,AYR,AGG) \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 , \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00a0 , \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629,\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c,\u062b\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631(PAA) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632)\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (ARS,AYR,AGG).<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 C \u0652(20(50,40 ,30,.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (ARS,AYR,AGG) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Removal % \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621). \u062a\u0645\u062a 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style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0622\u064a\u0632\u062b\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0634) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0634). \u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (20-50) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645 (NaCl) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628) \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 <\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0643 (\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (PAA) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00a0 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Removal Alizarin Dyes by using polyacrylic acid hydrogel Beads<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">By Salwan Sanad Akrab Shamkhi<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Supervised by \u00a0\u00a0Ammar Jasim Mohammed AL-Zaidi<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">-Study of the process of removing the three alizarin dyes (ARS, AYR, AGG) using polyacrylic acid hydrogel Beads.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; Studying the effect of different temperatures, equilibrium time, ionic strength, shaking effect, wet (PAA) effect, using of normal Tap water and concentrations on the adsorption process of alizarin dyes (ARS, AYR, AGG).<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">-Application of adsorption isotherms to the experimental results at different temperatures, which include (20, 30, 40,50)Co.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">-Study of the equilibrium, thermodynamics and adsorption kinetics of the three alizarin dyes (ARS, AYR, AGG) on the surface of polyacrylic acid hydrogel Beads.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">-Study of Removal% and Desorption Isotherm.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Polyacrylic acid beads were used as a surface to study the removal ability of some alizarin dyes (Red S, Gleb G and Yellow R). The adsorption isotherms and some of the factors affecting them such as different temperatures, ionic strength, shaking effect, wet beads and the use of normal Tap water were studied, and they were as follows: &#8211;<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The adsorption isotherms of the (Red R) dye was more in agreement with the (Freundlich) equation for adsorption than the two equations (Temkin, Langmuir), while the results of the (Yellow R) dye were more in agreement with the (Langmuir) equation of adsorption than the two equations (Freundlich, Temkin), while the results of the dye were (Gleb G) is more compatible with (Temkin) equation than (Langmuir and Freundlich) equations. Different temperatures (20-50) degrees Celsius were used to study the adsorption process. The results showed that increasing the temperature leads to an increase in adsorption, meaning that the adsorption process of the three alizarin dyes is endothermic. The thermodynamic functions (\u0394H, \u0394G and \u0394S) were calculated for the three alizarin dyes, and the results showed that the \u0394G values were few and negative, which indicates the spontaneity of the adsorption process, and the \u0394H values were positive, which indicates that the adsorption is endothermic as well as the presence of an absorption process accompanying the adsorption process. The results showed that the \u0394G values \u200b\u200bwere few and negative, which indicates the spontaneity of the adsorption process, and the enthalpy values \u200b\u200bwere positive, indicating that the reaction is endothermic. The effect of ionic strength on the adsorption process was studied by adding sodium chloride salt (NaCl), the results showed that adsorption decreases in the presence of added salt ions. The use of normal Tap water was studied; the results indicated a decrease in the amount of adsorption due to the content of normal Tap water on different ions. The effect of wet beads was studied and the results showed that using a wet surface leads to an increase in the adsorption process of the two dyes (Red S and Yellow R), while the dye (Gleb G) leads to a decrease in the adsorption process. The effect of shaking was studied and the results indicated an increase in the adsorption process when shaking was used. The kinetics of adsorption before equilibrium was studied and the Larger green equation and the second-order equation were using to apply the results. It was found that the adsorption of dye (Red R) was more compatible with the pseudo first-order equation, while the dyes (Gleb G and Yellow R) had their kinetic results more consistent with both the first and second order equations and this indicates that the order is pseudo.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 ( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=44655\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":44664,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,7,59,68,98,16],"tags":[23,61,47],"class_list":["post-44655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44","category-7","category-59","category-68","category-98","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-61","tag-chem"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}