{"id":45057,"date":"2022-08-23T12:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T09:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=45057"},"modified":"2023-06-28T18:43:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T15:43:28","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=45057","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-3-Copy-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-3-Copy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-3-Copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-3-Copy-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 &#8221; \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 &#8221; \u0623 . \u0645 .\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f &#8221; . \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-45077\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2022\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649-\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 :<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a ( MO) \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0640\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a ) \u0643\u0633\u0640\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( AFM) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 ( \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 SSE,EAS \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0640\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a ( B ) \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a ( F ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a (Methyl Orang ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0640\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0640\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c :\u0640<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">1- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 ( R2) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">2- \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0640\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0640\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 B ( 75.84 kJ\\mole ) \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0640\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a F ( 14.74 kJ\\mole ) .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 K( 303,313,323 ) \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640 B \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 ) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0640\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640 F \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0640\u062a \u0643\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 ) .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">4- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (Temkin , Freundlich , Langmuir ) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0634 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">5- \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u2206H=+12.9033 kJ) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 B \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (2.0529 kJ- =H\u2206) \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a F \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (+52.2426 , +3.9865 J\\mol.K \u25e6S\u2206 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0633 ( G\u25e6\u2206 ) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">6- \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 (pH ) \u062a\u0642\u0640\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0640\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">7- \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0640\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">8- \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 ( R2 ) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 ( EAS , SSE ) \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (SSE) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0644\u0640\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0640\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0640\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0640\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f :<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">1- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">2- \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">3- \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">4- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study of Adsorption of Methyl Orange dye from their Aqueous Solutions on Selected Iraqi Clays Surfaces<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">By Muntaha Kadhum Sultan<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Suhad shakir<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Aim of the study<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; The aim of this study is to remove one of the negative toxic dyes, methyl orange (MO), from their aqueous solutions by using selected Iraqi clays (bentonite and flint) <\/span><span style=\"color: #993366;\">as absorbent surfaces to remove pollutants and treat polluted water from this toxic dye<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; The study aims to diagnose these surfaces using (AFM) technique<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; Studying the kinetics of dye adsorption by applying more than one kinetic model to these surfaces, as well as calculating the kinetic constants of these models<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; The study aims to find the optimal and suitable conditions for adsorption, which include (adsorbing surface weight, temperature, adsorbent concentration, ionic strength and acidity function)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; Finding the appropriate isotherms and adsorption equations for adsorption of methyl orange dye on adsorbent surfaces by applying more than one isotherm model and comparing them<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; Calculating the thermodynamic functions of the dye adsorption process on the surfaces under study<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\">&#8211; Using two models of error functions, namely SSE and EAS, to find out the best isotherm model that was used<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">In this study, I looked at the surface of the Bentonite (B) and the surface of the flint (F) available locally in Iraq and dealt with the adsorption of the \u00a0methyl Orang on the surfaces in order to find out the effectiveness of these surfaces and the possibility of using them as a surface to treat water pollution that occurs as a cause of the use of this dye. Visible-UV spectrometers were used to determine the amount of adsorption, to know the movements of adsorption Isothermats in different conditions of balance time, different temperatures, acid function, ionic intensity, and the weight of the surface of the mas. The results showed<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The first and second kinetic order models, elovichand implicit molecular diffusion were applied to the experimental data and depended on the experimental and theoretical values of the adsorption quantities and the correlation coefficient values R2 with the rate constants \u00a0, the second kinetic order model was fitted to the process of adsorption of methyl Orang dye from \u00a0Aqueous solution by all the surfaces under study<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The activation energy of the adsorption process on the surfaces was assigned by relying on the parameters of the second \u2013order kinetic model place as the activation energy of the first surface B (75.84 KJ\\mole) and the second surface F (14.74 KJ \\ mole)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The process of adsorption at different temperatures (303,313,323) K \u00a0the results showed that the methyl orange \u00a0adsorption on the surface \u00a0B increases by increasing temperatures (endothermic process) while the surface of the F occurs the opposite if the amount of the material is reduced with increased temperatures (exothermic process)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Different models of adsorption isotherme ( Temkin , Freundlich, Langmuir) have been applied and the results have shown that they do not match with Isotherm Langmuir for all systems and their application with Isotherm Temkin and less with Isotherm Freundlich<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Thermodynamic functions of adsorption systems were calculated and \u00a0Enthalpy (\u2206H) positive and this indicates that the interaction endothermic process B , and the value (\u2206H) was negative the interaction exothermic process is The second F, as the results showed the positive value of the entropy (\u2206S) on the random increase of the two surfaces under study, while the value of Gibbs free energy \u00a0(\u2206G) was negative for the surfaces and at different temperatures and this shows the spontaneous of the adsorption process<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">With the increase of the acid function (pH) the amount of adsorption capacity of the two surfaces decreases<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">With increased salt concentration, the capacity of the B surface is decreased , unlike the second surface<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">The values of the correlation coefficient (R2) were calculated and the error rate was analyzed using two models (EAS,SSE) for the purpose of knowing the best isotherm model used in this study<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=45057\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":45079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,59,68,98,16],"tags":[23,61,47],"class_list":["post-45057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-59","category-68","category-98","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-61","tag-chem"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}