{"id":47676,"date":"2023-01-29T12:06:22","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T09:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=47676"},"modified":"2023-06-28T01:03:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T22:03:46","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=47676","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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        \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/h4>\n

        \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

        <\/h4>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/h4>\n

        \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a” \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 .<\/h4>\n

        \u00a0\u0641\u064a” \u0638\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a .<\/h4>\n

        \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a .<\/h4>\n

        “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0640\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a .<\/h4>\n

        \u00a0\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0640\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 .<\/h4>\n

        <\/h4>\n

        \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 .<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n

          \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 .<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n

          \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        5. \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 .<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        6. \n

          \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0640\u0643\u0644.<\/h4>\n
          \n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Deductive thinking skills among students of physics departments<\/span><\/h3>\n

          in the faculties of education and its relationship<\/span><\/h3>\n

          to their educational attainment of thermodynamics<\/span><\/h3>\n

          By Mohammed G.khalaf<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Supervised \u00a0by Asst.prof.Dr.Majid Saleem Aziz and Asst.prof.Dr. Etmad Naji Fayyadh<\/span><\/h3>\n

          The current \u00a0search for<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . The level of deductive thinking skills of third-stage students in physics departments<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . The difference in the level of deductive thinking skills of third-stage students in physics departments according to the gender variable (male – female)<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . The level of thermodynamics achievement among third-stage students in the physics departments<\/span><\/h3>\n

          – The difference in achievement among third-year students in physics departments according to the gender variable<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . The relationship between deductive thinking skills and achievement in thermodynamics for third-stage students in physics departments<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Departments of thermodynamics<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Abstract\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          The current search for<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . The level of deductive thinking skills of third-stage students in physics departments<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . The difference in the level of deductive thinking skills of third-stage students in physics departments according to the gender variable (male – female)<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . The level of thermodynamics achievement among third-stage students in the physics departments.<\/span><\/h3>\n

          – The difference in achievement among third-year students in physics departments according to the gender variable<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u00a0The relationship between deductive thinking skills and achievement in thermodynamics for third-stage students in physics departments<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Departments of \u00a0thermodynamics<\/span><\/h3>\n

          The researcher prepared two research tools, namely<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . Deductive thinking skills test consisting of (25 items)<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u00a0Thermodynamics achievement test consisting of (30 items) multiple choice and (4 items) essay<\/span><\/h3>\n

          The researcher made sure of the validity of the two tools, through apparent honesty, by presenting the test paragraphs to a group of experts and arbitrators in the educational and psychological sciences, teaching methods, and professors of thermodynamics for the achievement test. The relationship of the paragraph score to the total score of the field and extracting the psychometric characteristics of the achievement test, as well as checking the stability using the Keuder-Richardson equation (k.R 20)After the two tools became ready, the researcher applied these two tools to a sample of (324) students from the third stage students in the physics departments in the colleges of education in the Iraqi public universities in the Baghdad governorate for the academic year 2021-2022 AD<\/span><\/h3>\n

          .The findings Show<\/span><\/h3>\n

          The students of the third stage in the physics departments have a good level of deductive thinking skills<\/span><\/h3>\n

          The students of the third stage in the physics departments have a good level of achievement in thermodynamics<\/span><\/h3>\n

          . There is no statistically significant difference in deductive thinking skills between male and female students<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u00a0There is no statistically significant difference in the collection of thermodynamics between male and female students<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u00a0There is a positive, moderate correlation between deductive thinking skills and students’ achievement of thermodynamics for third-stage students in physics departments in the faculties of education<\/span><\/h3>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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