{"id":48070,"date":"2023-02-16T14:55:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T11:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48070"},"modified":"2023-06-28T01:18:20","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T22:18:20","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=48070","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (VARK) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 – \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ” \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c VARK \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 ” \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ” \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ” \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 ” \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/h4>\n

\u0623.\u062f. \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f – \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/h4>\n

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\u0623.\u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 – \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/h4>\n

\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 – \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/h4>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 – \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/h4>\n

\u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 – \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/h4>\n

\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f – \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/h4>\n

1- \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c VARK \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/h4>\n

2- \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c VARK\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/h4>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/h4>\n

4- \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/h4>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/h4>\n

6- \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/h4>\n

7- \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c VARK \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/h4>\n

8- \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/h4>\n

9- \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c VARK \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/h4>\n

10- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c VARK \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c VARK \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 (200) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2021-2022 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645(318)\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643 (VARK) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646(30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646(40 (\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646(21) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 SPSS \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n

1- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/h4>\n

2- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c VARK.<\/h4>\n

3- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/h4>\n

4- \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

5- \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/h4>\n

6- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/h4>\n

7-\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/h4>\n

8-\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/h4>\n

1-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/h4>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n

3- \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/h4>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/h4>\n

5-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/h4>\n

6-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/h4>\n

7- \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/h4>\n

9-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633) \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

10- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/h4>\n

11- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/h4>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/h4>\n

13-\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631.<\/h4>\n

14- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

15- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/h4>\n

1- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/h4>\n

2-\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/h4>\n

3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/h4>\n

4- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/h4>\n

5- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/h4>\n

6-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645).<\/h4>\n

7- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/h4>\n

9-\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/h4>\n

10- \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a).<\/h4>\n
\n

Learning styles according to the VARK model and cognitive motivation and its relationship to student-teacher productive thinking in the College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Department of Chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n

By Farah Hani Khalil<\/span><\/h3>\n

Supervised by Asst.prof.Dr.Suhad A.Abood and prof.Dr.Ihsan A.Nasir<\/span><\/h3>\n

The aim of research<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Learning methods according to the VARK model of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham \/ Department of Chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The significance of the statistical differences in learning methods according to the VARK model of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham according to gender<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Cognitive motivation of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham\/ Department of Chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The significance of the statistical differences in the cognitive motivation of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham \/ Department of Chemistry according to gender<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Productive thinking of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham\/ Department of Chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The significance of the statistical differences in the productive thinking of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham \/ Department of Chemistry according to gender<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The strength and direction of the relationship between learning styles according to the VARK model and productive thinking and according to the gender variable<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The strength and direction of the relationship between cognitive motivation and productive thinking, according to the gender variable.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The strength and direction of the relationship between learning styles according to the VARK model and cognitive motivation and according to the gender variable.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Correlation relationship between the combined research variables (learning styles according to the VARK model, cognitive motivation and productive thinking) and the extent of the contribution of the independent variables (learning styles according to the VARK model)<\/span><\/h3>\n

VARK and cognitive motivation) to predict the dependent variable (productive thinking)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 The current research aims to identify learning methods according to the VARK model and cognitive motivation and its relationship to student-teacher productive thinking in the College of Education for Pure Science \/ Department of Chemistry, as well as to identify<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Learning methods according to the VARK model of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham \/ Department of Chemistry<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The significance of the statistical differences in learning methods according to the VARK model of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham according to gender<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Cognitive motivation of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham\/ Department of Chemistry.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The significance of the statistical differences in the cognitive motivation of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham \/ Department of Chemistry according to gender.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Productive thinking of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham\/ Department of Chemistry.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The significance of the statistical differences in the productive thinking of the student-teacher in the College of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham \/ Department of Chemistry according to gender.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The strength and direction of the relationship between learning styles according to the VARK model and productive thinking and according to the gender variable.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The strength and direction of the relationship between cognitive motivation and productive thinking, according to the gender variable<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The strength and direction of the relationship between learning styles according to the VARK model and cognitive motivation and according to the gender variable<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Correlational relationship between the combined research variables (learning styles according to the VARK model, cognitive motivation and productive thinking) and the extent of the contribution of the independent variables (learning styles according to the VARK model)<\/span><\/h3>\n

VARK and cognitive motivation) to predict the dependent variable (productive thinking)<\/span><\/h3>\n

The researcher relied on the correlative descriptive approach, and the research sample consisted of (200) male and female students – teachers in the College of Education for Science – Al-Sarfa Ibn Al-Haytham \/ University of Baghdad, Chemistry Department (the fourth stage) of the school year 2021-2022 morning and evening studies. 318) male and female students, who were chosen in a simple random way, and the researcher prepared three tools for research, which were represented by the learning methods scale according to the VARK model consisting of (30) items, the cognitive motivation scale consisting of (40) items, and the productive thinking test consisting of (21). Paragraph, and the psychometric properties of discriminatory strength, honesty and stability have been verified.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 The researcher used statistical methods to analyze the data using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), and the statistical results showed<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The visual method is the preferred method for students, then comes the kinesthetic method, and then the auditory method. As for the least method among the members of the current research sample, it was the method of reading and writing.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– There are no significant differences between males and females in all learning styles according to the VARK model.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– High cognitive motivation among the current research sample.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– There are significant differences between the mean scores of both males and females, in favor of females in cognitive motivation.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Low productive thinking among the current research sample.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– There are no significant differences between males and females in the productive thinking test.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– There is a contribution to the method (visual, linguistic learning) in productive thinking, while there is no contribution to the learning method (audio, kinesthetic) in productive thinking.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– There is a contribution (cognitive motivation) to productive thinking.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In light of the research results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions, as follows:<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0Recommendations:<\/span><\/h3>\n

In light of the results that were reached in this study with regard to learning methods according to the Farc model, cognitive motivation and productive thinking, the researcher recommends the following:<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Using modern educational methods in education.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Emphasizing the importance of diversifying learning methods, activities and the way information is presented<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Organizing preparation courses (for the student-teacher) before being appointed for the purpose of providing modern methods.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Work on the diversity of learning resources provided to the student-teacher in a manner commensurate with the diversity of his preferred learning methods.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The necessity of paying attention to helping students to identify their preferred learning methods.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The necessity of introducing teachers to the importance of modern methods in teaching chemistry and to move away from the usual methods of memorizing and remembering that make the material rigid and unpleasant for the same student.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Training the educational staff at the university on learning methods and the mechanisms of employing them in the meetings of the virtual and electronic lessons.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Emphasis on the authors of the educational curricula in the various educational stages (primary, intermediate, preparatory, university) to pay attention to the educational activities of the student using their perceptual senses.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Utilizing the cognitive motivation scale to reveal what the (student-teacher) possesses of a knowledge culture.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Working to increase the cognitive motivation of the student-teacher by encouraging them to visit the college and public libraries.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Reviewing the educational curricula and making it more attractive and interesting for the purpose of arousing the cognitive motivation of students.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Benefiting from the results obtained in the special programs for preparing teachers.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Holding seminars, programs and conferences to identify the types of thinking.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Setting training programs for the student-teacher in the (scientific) departments for the purpose of developing and developing their performance level in thinking (critical and creative) before joining the job in educational institutions.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The need to work on preparing various tests to measure the (critical and creative) thinking of the student-teacher in the scientific departments in general and the chemistry department in particular.<\/span><\/h3>\n

* Suggestions:<\/span><\/h3>\n

In continuation of the study that was reached, the researcher suggests the following:<\/span><\/h3>\n

1- Doing a similar study on other academic levels.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Do a similar study on subjects other than chemistry.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Studying the effect of various factors on students’ preferred learning styles.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Building a program to develop productive thinking and cognitive motivation for students.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Studying the effect of teacher training on productive thinking and its relationship to students’ achievement.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– The necessity of conducting studies similar to the current study to identify the effectiveness of learning methods and their relationship to variables (inclination and tendency towards the subject matter, motivation to learn).<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Creating programs to develop (cognitive motivation and productive thinking) among students at different academic levels.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Working on conducting future studies that investigate the factors that affect (productive thinking, cognitive motivation).<\/span><\/h3>\n

9- Conducting comparative studies to reveal the impact of various models, methods and strategies in developing student-teacher productive thinking skills.<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Conducting a study on the role of the laboratory in the Department of Chemistry in developing thinking (creative, critical, systemic).<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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