{"id":51881,"date":"2023-06-28T19:32:56","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T16:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51881"},"modified":"2023-06-28T19:46:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T16:46:06","slug":"51881","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=51881","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 – \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 ” \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 ” \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ” \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a ” .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (Biosynthesis) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a ) .<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 FTIR , UV-vis , , SEM , EDX , TEM , XRD .<\/li>\n
  3. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b Bi2O3 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( Co+2 , Ni+2 , Cu+2 ) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 .<\/li>\n
  4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a ( D1 , D2 , D3 , D4 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a ( Bi2O3NPs ) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 . \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b ( Bi2O3 ) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00a0Bi(NO3)3.5H2O \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b Bi2(SO4)3 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a ( Biosynthesis ) \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0641\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u063a\u0645 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 ( 0.1M ) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0640\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f\u064a ( PH = 9 , 12 ), \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 ( D1 , D2 , D3 , D4 )<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (FTIR) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (590-620cm-1) \u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0629 Bi-O .\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    ( UV-vis ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f ( 326.5nm ) \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 , \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 ( Eg ) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a ( 3.80ev ) ( Eg = 1239.83 \/ 326.5 )\u00a0 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 ( SEM ) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a ,\u00a0D1 = ( 32.665nm ) , D2 = ( 36.64n ) , D3 = ( 30.284nm ), \u00a0D4 = ( 34.896nm )\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 ( EDX ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (2.4Kev) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (0.52Kev).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( TEM ) \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627” \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( XRD ) \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u00a0( Rhombohedral ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u064a\u0646 ( D1 , D4 ) \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 ( Tetragonal ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 ( D2 ) \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 ( Monoclinic ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 ( D3 ) \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a ( 00-027-0054 ) \u0648( 00-022-0515 ) \u0648( 01-071-2274) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 ( 1-4 ) , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( hkl ) ( 003 ) ( 101 )\u00a0 ( 110 ) \u0644\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 D1 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a 2\u019f = ( 200 , 500 ) \u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00a0 D2 ( hkl ) ( 222 ) ( 400 ) ( 440 ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a 2\u019f = ( 150 , 750 ),\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00a0 D3 ( hkl ) ( 021 ) ( 022 ) ( 123 ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a 2\u019f = ( 280 , 600 ),\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646\u0629 D4 ( khl ) ( 003 ) ( 104 ) ( 021 ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a 2\u019f = ( 180 \u2013780 ),\u00a0\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0631 ( Debey – Scherer\u02bcs ) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a D1 = ( 15,38nm ) \u0648 D2 = ( 16.87nm ) \u0648 D3 = ( 11nm ) \u0648 D4 = ( 18.4nm ) .<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629\u00a0( D1 , D2 , D3 , D4 ) \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 0.02g\/ml \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a Escherichia coli \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 staphylococcus aureus \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u00a0 Candida albicans \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0637 \u00a0( inhibition zon )\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627” \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0640\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 ( 30 \u2013 31 mm ) \u0644\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0640\u064a \u0648 ( 29 \u2013 30 mm ) \u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 ( 40 -45 mm ) \u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627” \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a ( Co+2 , Ni+2 , Cu+2 ) \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u00a0D3 \u00a0\u0648 D4\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f ( PH = 6 ) \u00a0\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0631Bi2O3\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u00a0 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 D3 \u00a0\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a\u00a0 ( 89.68% )\u00a0 \u0648 \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u00a0( 85.56% )\u0648 \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 ( 94.5% ),\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 D4 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a ( 93.3% ) \u0648\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 ( 87.7% ) \u0648\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 ( 88.54% ) \u00ad\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( Effective sites ) \u00a0.<\/p>\n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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