{"id":55380,"date":"2023-07-04T19:59:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T16:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=55380"},"modified":"2024-05-28T15:49:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:49:04","slug":"55380","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=55380","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-55385 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2023\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"719\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2023\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2023\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-4.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2023\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2023\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2023\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2023\/07\/\u0646\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 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\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 (PAA)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a (MG,CV,JG) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 MG , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a CV , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 JG ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a :-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a (\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0643\u0646 ) . \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0641\u0629 (50,40,30,20 <sup>0<\/sup>C) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 ( Endothermic ) 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\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=55380\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":55894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,103,104,7,59,68,98,85,79,16],"tags":[23,117,61,47],"class_list":["post-55380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44","category-9----","category-13--","category-7","category-59","category-68","category-98","category-85","category-chem-dept","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-117","tag-61","tag-chem"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}