{"id":57699,"date":"2025-04-21T14:21:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T11:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=57699"},"modified":"2025-04-22T12:11:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T09:11:15","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=57699","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ( \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 )"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a) \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642:-<\/div>\n
– \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 APA , \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/div>\n
– \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/div>\n
– \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 MLA \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\n