{"id":58122,"date":"2025-07-15T11:35:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T08:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=58122"},"modified":"2025-07-15T12:43:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:43:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=58122","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 undulator gap\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (B) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (\u03bb)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 undulator gap \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a (8 and 4.8 joule) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (500 \u0648 300 MeV) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 (0.001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.05 \u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 wavelength of Wiggler= 0.02m\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 Lorentz-factor (\u03b3)\u00a0 = \u00a09771.46 \u0648 586.288 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 mass of the electron = 9.10938356* (kg) \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u064a C = 299,792,458 , \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (B) \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 undulator gap\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (, , and ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 scaling parameter (\u03c7) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 (0.01)\u060c \u0648 Length of undulator (Z) = 2m \u0648 gain-length\u00a0 = 0.0919348. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 undulator gap\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 wavelength of Wiggler\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (B) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (\u03bb) \u0648 Wiggler parameter (k)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 wavelength of Wiggler\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 undulator gap \u0645\u062b\u0644 (, , and )<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0668<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a (PLD) \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=58122\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":58126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,108,112,7,59,68,98,78,16],"tags":[23,117,61,46],"class_list":["post-58122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44","category-10-----","category-11----","category-7","category-59","category-68","category-98","category-phys-dept","category-16","tag-ihcoedu","tag-117","tag-61","tag-phys"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58127,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58122\/revisions\/58127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}