{"id":58608,"date":"2025-12-01T14:41:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T11:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=58608"},"modified":"2025-12-03T14:29:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T11:29:09","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=58608","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter wp-image-58613 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-4.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> ( \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0 &#8211; How to analyze and design a system ) \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 ( \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u063a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u00a0 \u0645. \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u00a0\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (Planning Stage)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (Analysis Stage)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (Design Stage)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (Implementation \/ Development Stage)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Testing Stage)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (Deployment \/ Operation Stage)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (Maintenance Stage)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u00a0\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 :(System Analysis) \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8230;).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Data Flow Diagram (DFD)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Data Dictionary<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decision Trees<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Decision Tables<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Pseudocode<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Flowchart<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Entity Relationship Model (ER)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-58608 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=58618'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-15-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-15-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-15-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=58617'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-11-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-11-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=58616'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-8-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=58615'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-6-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=58612'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2025\/12\/\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649-2-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : ( \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645&#8230;.<a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=58608\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":58619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,7,59,82],"tags":[23,51],"class_list":["post-58608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44","category-7","category-59","category-comp-dept","tag-ihcoedu","tag-comp"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58608"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58642,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58608\/revisions\/58642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}