{"id":60717,"date":"2026-08-30T13:34:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T10:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=60717"},"modified":"2026-08-31T10:31:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:31:02","slug":"d8-a7-d8-b7-d8-b1-d9-88-d8-ad-d8-a9-d8-af-d9-83-d8-aa-d9-88-d8-b1-d8-a7-d9-87-d8-aa-d8-a8-d8-ad-d8-ab-d9-81-d8-a7-d8-b9-d9-84-d9-8a-d8-a9-d8-af-d9-82-d8-a7-d8-a6-d9-82-d8-a7-d9-84-d9-81-d8-b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=60717","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong> “Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Gene Expression of Quorum Sensing Genes in Escherichia coli”\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a (Quorum Sensing) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (Biofilm Formation) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Escherichia coli \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 155 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 85 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064870 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2024. \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 VITEK-2\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 75 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 E. coli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 100% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Amoxicillin\u060c \u064884% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Ampicillin\u060c \u064840% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Piperacillin\u060c \u064888% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Cefepime\u060c \u064860% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Ceftriaxone\u060c \u06484% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Imipenem\u060c \u064892% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Ceftazidime\u060c \u064896% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Nitrofurantoin\u060c \u064888% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Colistin\u060c \u064884% \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 Trimethoprim\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c Homoserine L-lactone (HSL) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 E. coli\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Aspartic acid \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 HSL \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 4 \u064824 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c Microtiter Plate Method (MTP) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064075 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a 33 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 (44%) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064833 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 (44%) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a 9 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a (12%) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 25 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646 LuxS \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646 lsrR \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 64%. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 HslT \u0648soxS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 96% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 48.20 \u064869.54 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (XRD) \u0642\u0645\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EDX) \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (AFM) \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 (sub-MIC) \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 (1 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (32 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 qRT-PCR \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646 16S rRNA \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a LuxS \u0648lsrR \u0648HslT \u0648soxS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Amoxicillin (AMX)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f p\u22640.05.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Amoxicillin\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 in vivo \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (SDGs)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 (SDG 3)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SDG 9)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (SDG 12)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (SDG 6)\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (SDG 17)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content” css=”.vc_custom_1727435144292{margin-top: 5px !important;margin-right: 5px !important;margin-bottom: 5px !important;margin-left: 5px !important;border-top-width: 5px !important;border-right-width: 5px !important;border-bottom-width: 5px !important;border-left-width: 5px !important;border-left-style: groove !important;border-right-style: groove !important;border-top-style: groove !important;border-bottom-style: groove !important;border-radius: 10px !important;border-color: #000000 !important;}”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″]
<\/div>
\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/span>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″]
<\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″]
<\/div>
\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span>\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″]
<\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″]
<\/div>
\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″]
<\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″]
<\/div>
\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″]
<\/div>
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]
<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjM0MjQlMjIlM0IlMjAlM0MlMkZzY3JpcHQlM0U=[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":60722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44,105,101,103,109,116,7,59,68,80,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44","category-3---","category-6----","category-9----","category-12---","category-17----","category-7","category-59","category-68","category-bio-dept","category-16"],"modified_by":"ihcoedu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60717"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60737,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60717\/revisions\/60737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}