{"id":637,"date":"2015-03-02T10:20:21","date_gmt":"2015-03-02T07:20:21","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-03-02T10:20:21","modified_gmt":"2015-03-02T07:20:21","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=637","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Basic Biosafety principles<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2-3-2015 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629  <\/span><\/strong>biosafety<\/span><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>National Institutes of Health (NIH)<\/span><\/strong>  \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>Organizationfor Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)<\/span><\/strong>  \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629(\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>biological risks<\/span><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong>prions<\/span><\/strong>  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0648<\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. <\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 26 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629….<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":15724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}