{"id":711,"date":"2015-04-23T12:54:24","date_gmt":"2015-04-23T09:54:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-04-23T12:54:24","modified_gmt":"2015-04-23T09:54:24","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=711","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 22\/4\/2015 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 – <\/span><\/strong>Z<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0623.\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u064a \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2- \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3- \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4- \u0623.\u062f.\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 – \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>A<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/strong>X<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <\/span><\/strong>A = f<\/em>– 1<\/sup>(0)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z<\/span> \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a <\/span><\/strong>Z-Ti<\/sub><\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646                      <\/span><\/strong>i = 0,1,2,3,4<\/span>   \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z(Z-R)<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z(Z-N)<\/span> . \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>Z-Ti<\/sub><\/span> \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

       \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z-Ti<\/sub><\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Ti<\/sub><\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> (3.2)<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> (3.12)<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> (3.20)<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> (3.12)<\/span> \u0648 <\/span><\/strong> (3.42)<\/span> \u0648 <\/span><\/strong> (3.48)<\/span> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

       \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>Z-T2<\/sub><\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z-T2<\/sub><\/span> .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

       \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z<\/span> \u0643\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 <\/span><\/strong>Z<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>Z-T2<\/sub><\/span> \u060c\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/strong> (4.4)<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong> <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 22\/4\/2015 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 :
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